【英语】冠词专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择冠词
1.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.
-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure. A.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐事“,选C。
B.the; /
C.a; a
D.a; /
2.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the 【答案】C 【解析】
考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
B.a; 不填
C.a; the
D.the; 不填
3.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni. A.a; the one 【答案】B 【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。
B.a; one
C.the; one
D.the; one
4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the 【答案】D 【解析】
考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
B./ ; /; /
C.a; /; the
D./; /; the
5._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change. A.The; the 【答案】B 【解析】
B.An; 不填
C.An; the
D.The; a
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。
6.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college. —I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family. A.the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 略
B.an, the
C.an, a
D.the, a
7.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A.不填 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。
B.a
C.the
D.an
8.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011. A.a; the 【答案】A 【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
B./; /
C.a; /
D./; the
9.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success? —Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America. A./ , a 【答案】D 【解析】
考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。
B.a, a
C.the, a
D.a, the
10.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \\ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \\ 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。
11.—How about _______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was _______ success. A.a;a 【答案】B 【解析】
Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.the;不填
12.It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________ countryside. A.a; the 【答案】A 【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
B.a; 不填
C.不填; the
D.不填;不填
13.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days. A.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】
这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。
B./; a
C./; /
D.The; /
14.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A.an; the C.the; an 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。 考点:考查冠词
点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练:I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填
解析:B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所
B.an; / D.the; /
【英语】冠词专项练习及答案详解



