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最高考高考英语语法精讲精练 专题六 非谓语动词常考点

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4 不定式、动名词和分词作表语的

区别

①不定式作表语,一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。

②如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

③过去分词作表语,表示“感到,觉得”,现在分词作表语,表示“令人……”。此类词有:embarrass,excite,interest,delight,disappoint,encourage,inspire,please,puzzle,satisfy,surprise,worry,convince等。

用所给词的适当形式填空:

①His wish is ________(go) abroad.

②His hobby is________(collect) stamps.

③The most important thing is ________(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.

④What he should do is ________(work) hard.

⑤He felt ________(embarrass).

【答案】①to go ②collecting ③to negotiate ④work ⑤embarrassed

5 分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区

①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾补(动词+宾语+动词不定式):

ask(请,叫),tell(告诉),get(使,让),prefer(喜欢,宁愿),like(喜欢),force(强迫),press(迫使),require(要求),request(请求),advise(劝告),pray(请求),remind(提醒),beg(请求),invite(吸引,邀请),command(命令),order(命令),intend(想要,企图),drive(驱赶),train(训练),cause(引起),instruct(指示),direct(指导),warn(告诫),enable(使能够),need(需要),urge(激励,力说),inspire(鼓舞),encourage(鼓励),want(想要),lead(引起,使得),teach(教),wish(希望)。

②感官动词,如:see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel等。感官动词后可接不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。

使役动词have,make的用法(注意have作为“有”的用法):使役动词have可接不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语;make后接不带to的不定式、过去分词、名词、形容词作宾语补足语。

③catch,find,get,leave,keep,set,send后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语。

用所给词的适当形式填空:

①I often hear him ________(sing) the song. I often hear the song________(sing).

I heard him ________(sing) the song when I passed by. I heard the song ________(sing) when I passed by.

②I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________(take) to your son?

I won't have you ________(talk) to him like that! I had him ________(repair) my bike. I had my bike ________(repair).

You shouldn't have the light ________(burn) all the night. ③His letter left me ________(feel) pretty bad. He left the work________(unfinish).

You can leave him ________(finish) the work. What she said set me ________(think). The push sent him ________(fall) down.

【答案】①sing;sung;singing;being sung ②to be taken;talking;repair;repaired;burning ③feeling;unfinished;to finish;thinking;falling

6 分词和动词不定式作状语的区别

分词作状语,除表示伴随之外还表示时间、让步或条件。

动词不定式作状语时,除了表示目的,还表示结果、情感或心理状态原因。尤其注意表示特性的形容词(comfortable,difficult,easy等)后接的不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。

用所给词的适当形式填空:

①________(turn) to the right,you will find the hospital. ②________(give) more time,I will finish the work. ③________(wait) for a bus,I met a friend of mine. ④He was excited ________(hear) the news.

⑤He did all he could ________(help) people in need. ⑥The place he referred to is hard ________(find).

【答案】①Turning ②Given ③Waiting ④to hear ⑤to help ⑥to find

7 不定式和分词作定语的区别

不定式作定语,表示将来;现在分词作定语,表示正在发生或主动;过去分词作定语,表示过去或被动。

此外,在warning,ability,failure,determination,wish,decision等词后面用不定式作定语;不定式作定语还可用来修饰序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定语。

用所给词的适当形式填空:

①The meeting________(hold) tomorrow is important. ②The meeting________(hold) now is important.

③The meeting ________(hold) yesterday was important. 【答案】①to be held ②being held ③held

最高考高考英语语法精讲精练 专题六 非谓语动词常考点

4不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别①不定式作表语,一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。②如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作
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