全国通用版2024版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修2

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Unit 1Cultural relics

1．rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 2．fancyadj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 3．stylen．风格；风度；类型 4．removevt.移动；搬开 5．mysteryn．神秘；神秘的事物 6．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 7．localadj.本地的；当地的 8．apartadv.分离地；分别地重点单词 9．provevt.证明；证实 link-v.证明是；结果是 10．sinkvi.下沉；沉下 11．debaten．& vi.争论；辩论 12．valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．& vt.价值；重视 →valueless (反义词)adj.无价值的；不值钱的，没有用的 13．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivaln．幸存；残存→survivorn．幸存者 14．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn．惊奇 15．selectvt.挑选；选择→selectiveadj.选择的；选择性的→selectionn．选择；挑选 16．designn.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designern．设计师 17．decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰；装饰品 18．belongvi.属于；为……的一员→belongingsn．所有物；财产 19．receptionn．接待；招待会；接收→receptionistn．接待员；招待员 20．doubtn．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtfuladj.可疑的 →doubtlessadj.无疑的；确定的 adv.无疑地；确定地 21．evidencen．证据；根据→evidentadj.明显的；明白的 22．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸 23．informaladj.非正式的→formal (反义词)adj.正式的 1．in_search_of 寻找 2．belong_to 属于 3．in_return 作为报答；回报→in_turn 轮流；依次重点短语 4．at_war 处于交战状态 5．less_than 少于 6．take_apart 拆开 7．think_highly_of 看重；器重 8．look_into 调查 9．serve_as 充当；起作用 10．rather_than 而不是；与其……倒不如 1．could never have imagined…不可能想到…… Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1) 2．have sth done请人做某事/某事被做 Later, CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St 重Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2) 点句型 3．This＋be＋a time when…正值……时期 This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材P2) 4．There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea.(教材P2) 5．“及物动词＋疑问词＋不定式”结构 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5) 语1．限制性定语从句法要点 In 1770 the room was completed the way shewanted.(教材P2) 2．非限制性定语从句 This gift was the Amber Room, whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.(教材P1)

1survivevt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过

vi.幸存；保存下来；挺过

Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1) 只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？

?sb/sth?by…?比某人/某物活得长?……??

(1)survive?

??on靠……存活下来??survivor n.幸存者

(2)?

??survival n.[U] 幸存；[C] 残存物

①My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years. 我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。

②Several buildings in the town survived (survive) from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。

③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.

从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。 ④How do you survive on such a low salary? 你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？