九年级英语 强调句型选择题练习
一、初中英语强调句
1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除). A. since B. when C. that D. before 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
2.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3.—Who was calling you on the phone just now? — _______.
A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你? —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。
4.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
5.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow? A. when B. how C. which D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B.
how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。
【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
6.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。
7.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
8.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。
9.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。 【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
10.I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
11.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
12.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。 【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
13.______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that B. It will be long before that
C. It won't be long before D. It is before long that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。
14.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。
15.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
16.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that B. what; which C. that; who D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。
17.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
18.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is.... that...句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is...that...,仍是完整的句子。
19.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
20.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的