全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册课文翻译及课后答案

Ⅰ.Vocabulary

1\\Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man. 2\\The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony. 在交通事故中受伤的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。

3\\Because his condition’s not serious they’ve put his name down on the hospital waiting list 因为他的病情并不严重，他们已经把他的名字写在医院的等候名单

4\\the second part of the book deseribes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power. 本书的第二部分介绍了一连串奇怪的事件，导致国王下台的。

5\\when I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog,I could hardly hold back my tears.

当我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超过他的宠物狗的死亡，我几乎控制不住我的眼泪。

6\\thery are going to distribute those clothes and blan-kets among the flood victims. 他们将要分发这些衣服和blan-kets给洪水灾民。

7\\lind manage to support herself by working off and on as a waitress. 林德管理是不时当服务员来支持自己的工作，。

8\\parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 我童年的一些部分是如此栩栩如生，就好像是昨天的记忆。

9\\people often associate the old days with good times,and seem to forget the hardship they suffered. 人们常把过去的美好时光联系起来，似乎忘记了他们所遭受的艰辛。 10\\andrew finally decided,after much thought,to leave his job. 经过深思熟虑之后，安得烈终于决定，离开他的工作。

11\\jane’s worried she won’t be able to turn in her paper on time. 简担心她不能及时交她的论文。

12\\the president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.总统遭到来自四面八方的攻击他无法解决该国严重的社会问题。 1.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高 2.Agony n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临3.put…down 镇压，压制，扑灭，取缔；制止; 写下来，记下来，记下名字和地址 4.sequence n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续 尚的；相当数量的 n. 可敬的人 死的挣扎 发事件 vt. 按顺序排好 6.Distribute vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类 5.Hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 7.Off and on 断断续续地，时不时地 8.Vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 9.Associate vi. 交往；结交 n. 同事，10.Finally adv. 最后；终于；决定性地 11.turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；上床睡觉 12.Tackle n. 滑车；装备；用具；扭伙伴；关联的事物 vt. 联想；使联合；使发生倒 vt. 处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉 vi. 扭倒；拦截抢球 联系 adj. 副的；联合的 2). 1. George has been assigned to(分配，指派) the newspaper’s Paris office.sent

2. The man's story was so extraordinary(非常特别)that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. well beyond(远远超出) 3. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.be formed(形成，构成) 4. When the officer gave the command (给出命令)the soldiers opened fire.on an order(给出命令) 5. As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out(生产).produce(生产) Ⅱ. Translation

1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The

local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she

would never (be able to) walk again.

One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.

Ⅰ.Vocabulary

1\\there was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 没有风，房子后面的橡树静静地伫立着。

2\\if you don’t want to buy a kite,you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library. 如果你不想买一个风筝，在当地图书馆你可以自行使用有用的指南。

3\\the girl walked steadily north,pausing every now and then to check her direction. 女孩稳步北走，不时地停下来检查她的方向。

4\\the trade unions urged employers to invest more money in saff training. 工会督促雇主投资更多的钱在saff培训。

5\\as a sailing ship has a destination,so we must have a definite goal in our life. 如同船舶航行有目的地，我们的生活必须有一个明确的目标。

6\\before people knew how to make and use metals,engineering constructions were mostly built of wood or stone. 在人们就知道如何制作和使用的金属以前，工程建筑大多用的石头或木头。 7\\you’ll probably find dave at the school disco he often hangs out there. 你会发现戴夫经常混迹在学校的迪斯科舞厅里。

8\\if your house has been broken into,don’t touch anything.calll the police right away. 如果你的房子被破门而入，别碰任何东西，立刻报警。

9\\we had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t see for 20 years. 在我们的家庭团聚中我看到20年没见的亲戚。

10\\i guess henry has been busy writing an article or something recently,that’s why he could’t accept the invitation. 我想亨利最近一直忙着写一篇文章或什么，这就是为什么他不能接受邀请。

11\\scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average. 科学家估计，在平均寿命上吸烟将减少约12年寿命。

12\\although it is unlikely that everyong will be able to come,they are still going ahead with the plan to hold a class reunion.尽管每个人都能来是不可能的，他们仍然继续着计划举行同学聚会。

Absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 Available every now and then adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；不时地；常常 空闲的 Mostly adv. 主要地；通常；多半地 Urge 进 vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推Destination n. 目的地，终点 hang out 挂出；闲逛 right away 立刻 going ahead 前进；进行 Reunion n. 重聚 or something 或是什么的；诸如此类的什么 Estimate vi. 估计，估价n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价 1. It seemed that his failurein the examination was stillon hismind.(使挂念) anxious(担忧的)

2. He was completelychocked up(塞满)by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.left him so upset that he unable to say a word(他如此悲伤以至于无法说出一个字)

3. She was so lost in(专注于)study that she forgot to have dinner.Occupy(占据) 4. Somethinghascome up(发生，开始) and I’m afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.happen(发生，

开始)

5. The costof equipping the new hospital wasestimated(估价) at ＄2 million.calculate(计算；预测) Ⅱ. Translation

1. Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

2. Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4. He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World WarⅡ.

5. Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.

It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.

Ⅰ.Vocabulary

1\\it’ll only be a brief visit because we recently haven’t much time. 只会是一个短暂的访问，因为我们最近没有太多的时间。

2\\ the job is great in the terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low. 就工作进展而言是大的，但工资相当低。

3\\we’d better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off. 在他们短我们电前我们最好付账单。

4\\as pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city. 随着生活节奏的加快，城市的变化日新月异。

5\\why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway? 这些旧椅子已经没有任何用途了，为什么不扔掉呢？

6\\the earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult. 地球大气层，使精确的观察遥远的星球很难。

7\\the lawn was laid out in the form of the figure8. 草坪以数字8的形式铺设。

8\\i shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do,use your own initiative. 我不应该总是告诉你怎么做，而应该让你自主。

9\\words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help. 言语无法表达我们有多么感谢他的及时帮助。

10\\it seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in south Africa. 在我看来，董事会对在开个分公司在南非摇摆不定。

11\\i find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space. 我发现要掌握无限空间的概念很难。

12\\philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my grasp. 菲利普提出了一个复杂的论点完全超出了我的控制。 brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；短in terms of 依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词 cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 Tend vi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照暂的，草率的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要;作…顾 vt. 照料，照管 Precise in the form of adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的 以某种形式 in two minds 三心二意 Concept n. 观念，概念 Anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之 Nitiative 主动 Grasp n. 抓住；理解；控制vt. 抓convey vt. 传达；运输；让与 住；领会vi. 抓 1) Winning the match today has ensured(确保) their team a place in the Cup final.certainly(必定) 2) It is medical workers’ responsibility(职责) to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.duty(责任)

3) These computer games entertain(v娱乐) as well as educate(v教育) the learner.amusement(n消遣) knowledge(n知识) 4) No living thing can do without(强调 没有) air and water.vital（至关重要的） 5) The election is likely(很可能的) to be held in June.a strong possibility(很可能的) II Translation

1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.