非
非谓语动词 谓
主动语态 语
被动语态 动
意义 与谓语动词动作同时或在其后 词
不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在分词/动名词 完成式 一般式 同时 之前 与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生 先于谓语动词前 过去分词 与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1. Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.
(receive)thegift.
,hestill(make)thesamemistake. (surprise)allofus.
(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish. 6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth. 7..There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.
8..(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress. 9..(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy. ,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset. (sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.
(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.
二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语
考点突破
一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 (walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国) 2.Eugene'’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海) (seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁) 4.—CanIsmokehere
—’tallowe___________(smoke)here.(江苏)
(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)
’tstand_________(work)(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)
,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西) 湖南)
9.—Robertisindeedawiseman. —Oh,(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)
(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)
,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国) 12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey —(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)
'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers(重庆) 上海)
(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)
,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)
U.S.,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海) ’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国) (find)thepostoffice(全国)
Sandy(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海) (burn)(全国)
’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津) (burn)allnight.(全国)
(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)
,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏) (interest)inhislectures.(江苏)
(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNew Zealand.(上海) (take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京) (feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏) 全国)
(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海) ’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国) 33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject. —(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)
,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽) (set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海) (pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国) 37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself
—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽) 福建)
(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)
(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)
,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南) (walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)
(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建) (blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建) (tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西)
,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国) (lock)yourcar.(湖南) 宁夏)
(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)
(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西) (water)everyday.(四川)
(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)
53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal. —Agree!(全国)
(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南) (seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme(福建)
Reading;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西) 57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国) —Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend
(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南) ,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆) .
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.
Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）.
Freudworkedhard,[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）[8]________（talk）,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________
（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.
非谓语动词改错
(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday. (2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese. (3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.
(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday. (5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher. (6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention. (7)’twantseeitanymore.
(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened. (9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.
(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories. (11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman. (13)Becarefulincrossthestreet. (14).
(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.
(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.
(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere. (18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting. (19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.
(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings. (21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.
(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation. (23)Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo
(24)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovely
boysandgirls.
(25)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.
(26)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritish Museumandsomeparks. (27)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks. (28)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks. (29)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”
(30)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
(31)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation. (32)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome. (32)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.
错误总结
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。 对接高考
2013年非谓语动词的考查
1.(2013北京)(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
2.(2013北京)Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. 3.(2013全国大纲)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington
4.(2013福建)._____(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies. 5.(2013福建)Anyone,once____(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefree medicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
6.(2013安徽)(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart. 7.(2013湖南)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____(bathe)themountainingoldenlight. 8.(2013湖南)Youcannotacceptanopinion____(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts. 9.(2013湖
南)________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit. 10.(2013江西)If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. 11.(2013辽宁),therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher.
12.(2013山东)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____(stand)inonecorner. 13.(2013山东)Istoppedthecar____(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
14.(2013山东).________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain. 15.(2013陕西)Letthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
16.(2013陕西)Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight. 17.(2013四川)Theairport_______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. 18.(2013天津)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations. 19.(2013新课标Ⅰ)Theymightjusthaveaplace_____(leave)onthewritingcourse-whydon'tyougiveitatry 20.(2013新课标Ⅰ)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground. 21.(2013重庆)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillItillasleep,
22.(2013浙江)_______(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure. 23.(2013浙江),when______(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
2014年非谓语动词的考查
1.（2014安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty. 2.（2014北京卷）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV. 3.(2014大纲卷）Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies. 4.（2014北京卷）,hecangoshoppingwithout______(recognize).. 5.（2014福建卷）
(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage. 6.（2014湖南卷）
Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____(stare)atthenightsky. 7.（2014湖南卷）(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
8.（2014江苏卷）___(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.
9.（2014山东卷）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.
10.（2014山东卷）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______(employ)asecurityofficer. 11.（2014陕西卷）It’(go)foraswim 12.（2014陕西卷）
________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
13.（2014四川卷）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______(develop)aftergreateffort. 14（2014四川卷）—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse. —(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite. 15.（2014天津卷）
Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
16.（2014浙江卷）
AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______(appoint)toguardher.
2015年非谓语动词的考查
1.（2015·湖南）
Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave. 2.（2015·北京）_____(order)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. 3.(2015·北京)Theparkwasfullofpeople,____(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine. 4.(2015·北京)If___(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon. 5.(2015·重)____(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar. 6.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____(use)thesunandthestars. 7.(2015·浙江)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)isanotherthing. 8.(2015·天津)______(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. 9.(2015·天津)______(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching. 10.(2015·陕
西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer. 11.(2015·陕西)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,(take)goodcareofathome. 12.(2015·福
建)_________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
13.(2015·福
建)InrecentyearsanEnglishword\atmosphere\14.(2015·安
徽)______(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 15.(2015·湖南)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.
2018高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
