高中英语语法《强调句》专题教案
1.可强调的句子成分:不能强调谓语。
针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:It was______that(whomet Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:It was______that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was_____________that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was___that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 2.强调句的各种形式:
1“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分”。如果强调的是人,可以用who,whom代替that。
2It is not until+被强调部分+that... 用于强凋时间状语,“直到……才……”。
普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意:此句型只用until,不用till.如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not…已经是否定句了,that后面的从句用肯定句,不用否定句。
3强调句的一般疑问句句型:
Is/Was+it+所强调的部分+that/who/whom+其余部分? 4强调句的特殊疑问句句型:
特殊疑问词+所强调的部分+that/who+其余部分?\is(was...that\去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分:
3.谓语动词的强调
如果需要强调谓语,用助动词do/does或did. e.g.Do sit down.
He did write to you last week.
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Do be careful when you cross the street. 练习题:
1.Is it_____who wants to see you? A.him B.he C.his D.himself
2.It was_____who respected all their teachers. A.them B.their C.they D.themselves
3.It____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A.was B.are C.were D.had been
4._____electricity plays an important part in our daily life A.Why was it that B.Why is it that C.Why is it D.Why it is that
5.Who was it_____wanted to see me just now A.that B.who C.when D.when
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6._____you met the foreigner from Canada A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that
7.It was not until late in the evening_____her husband arrived home. A.which B.when C.that D.how
8.It was not until 1920_____regular radio broadcasts began. A.which B.when C.that
D.since 9.It was not_____she took off her dark glasses_____I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then
注意\句型的变化.比较下列三个句子:She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor. 主从句中的强调句型:
10.I can't quite remember__you started doing the work.
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A.that it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when
11.She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour_____the newest plane can go. A.which B.that C.when D.on which
12.Was it_____he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday? A.although B.that C.because D.since
13.It was only when I reread his poems recently____I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.so
14._____he came back home that we knew what had happened. A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it
15.It was the training_____he had as a young man_____made him such a good engineer.
A.what;that
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B.that;what C.that;which D.which:that
16.It was___he said___disappointed me at that time. A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what
17.It was when she was about to go to bed_________the telephone rang. A.since B.as C.that D.then
强调部分为介词短语:
18.It was through Jack_____Mary got to know Bob. A.who B.whom C.how D.that
19.It was_____great care that they did the job. A.for B.about C.with D.in
20.It was on October 1st 1949_____new China was founded. A.which B.when
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高中英语语法《强调句》专题教案
