简要描述事情的经过 分析发生冲突的原因 谈谈避免冲突的做法 打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等 1. 遇事不够冷静2. …… (请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)
注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
英语试题参考答案
第一部分(共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分(共35 小题,每小题1 分,共35 分)
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
第三部分(共15 小题,每小题2 分,共30 分)
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B
第四部分(共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分) 71. bother/ annoy 72. anxiety/ concern/ worry
73. considerate/ aware/ conscious 74. loyal/ faithful/ devoted/ committed 75. difference 76. positively 77. success/ achievements 78. strongly
79. determined/ decided 80. chances/ possibilities/ opportunities
第五部分(满分25 分) 81.
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su爷s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’place.
Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
2012年江苏高考英语卷单项选择答案解析
21. —Can I help you with it ?
—I appreciate your ____, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 答案：C 考点：名词辨析
解析：句意：“——需要我帮忙么？——我感激你主动提供帮助，但是我自己可以应付！ A.建议 B.问题 C.（主动）提供（帮助） D.想法 根据句意不难判断答案选C
22. After the flooding , people were suffering in that area, _____urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what 答案：B 考点：定语从句
解析：句意：“洪水过后，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，他们急需干净水，药物及避难所才能幸存下来。”根据四个选项可知，横线处需要一个词来引导从句，根据对横线前后的句子分析可知，此从句为定语从句，先行词可能为area or people(先行词一般为名词或代词），且从句缺主语，答案在A，B之中选，再根据横线后面的部分句意“急需...”可知主语指人，故选who。
23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came .
A. either B. another C. neither D. none 答案：D 考点：代词
解析：句意：“索菲亚等着答复，但一个答复都没来。”根据句意首先排除B，另外A，C，都仅限于两者范围，而前面“a reply”是泛指，无明确范围限制，故选none.
24. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. — _______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry 答案：A 考点：交际用语
解析：句意：“——不用担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感而已。——多么令人宽慰（的一件事）啊！我要告诉你爸爸你没什么严重的（病）。”B.祝贺！C.太惊人了！D.我很抱歉！均不符合句意，故选A
25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,____? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he 答案：A 考点：反义疑问句
解析：句意：“你脑海里几乎没有对他是无辜的疑虑，有么？首先主句中有little 这个表示否定意义的词，故根据反义疑问句的语法规则“前肯后否，前否后肯”，可排除B,D选项；再根据主句是There be 句型，不难选出答案为A
26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up .
—You can’t _____your responsibilities.
A. run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from
答案：D 考点：介词短语辨析
解析：句意：“—好吧， 我已经受够了。我放弃！—你不可以逃避你的责任！”A.带着...逃走 B.遇到，遭遇 C.用完，耗尽 D.从...中逃走，逃避根据短语的中文翻译，答案为D
27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ____the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
答案：B 考点：名词性从句
解析：句意：“通知是在下午两点钟左右下达的：这个会议将会被推迟。”从句意出发，可知横线后面的句子是对the notice 这个抽象名词的解释说明，且为陈述句语气，故由that来引导。
28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___say where he was. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
答案：C 考点：情态动词
解析：句意：“几天后，我的哥哥（弟弟）打电话过来说他一切都好，但却不愿意说自己在何处。”根据句意，不难得出答案为C
29. —Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back, just ___to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
答案：A 考点：介词短语辨析 解析：句意：“——感谢上帝你安然无恙！——我及时后退了一步避开了疾驰而来的车。” A.及时 B. 假使，万一 C.在穷困中 D.徒劳无功 根据句意，答案应为A
30. One’s life has value _____one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 答案：C 考点：连词短语辨析
解析：句意：“只要一个人把价值带给其他人，那么他的生命就有价值了。”A.以便 B.无论怎么样 C. 只要 D.除了... 根据句意，不难选出答案C
31. _____an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
答案：B 考点：非谓语动词
解析：句意：“如果你根据情感而非理智作出一个重要决定，那么你迟早会后悔的。”此题可以用排除法，首先逗号是不可以连接两个句子的，所以C可以排除，D选项To base 表示目的，不符合句意， A选项based过去分词后面往往紧跟on，故排除，所以此题选C，既考查base...on...这个短语，同时也考查非谓语动词。
32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____some European business partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 答案：D 考点：动词时态
解析：句意：“据说经理在巴黎和一些欧洲生意者接见之后已经回来了。”此题的突破口在sb be said to have done sth 这个短语意思的理解上，正确翻译为“某人被认为做过某事”，由此我们知道句中总理从巴黎回来是过去发生的动作，而从句中的动作是在他回来之前已经发生的，属于“过去的过去”行为，故用过去完成时，选D
33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...? —Oh , it jumped off . _______.
A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care
答案：A 考点：交际用语
解析：句意：“——亲爱的，这个猫卡在树杈里了。你可以关掉电视，带个梯子过来么？——哦，它跳下来了。不要紧（没关系）！A.不要紧，没关系 B.好，行 C.没问题 D.当心 ，B选项和C选项语义相近，可同时排除；D选项不符句意，故选A
34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ___. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start
答案：C 考点：动词时态
解析：句意：“总统希望在他离职前人们的生活会比他刚就任时更好些。”根据句意，总统就任应该是发生在过去，故start用过去时。
35. —Happy birthday !
—Thank you ! It’s the best present I ____for . A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 答案：D 考点：情态动词与虚拟语气
解析：句意：“——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我所能希望得到的最好的礼物了！”should have done：表示本该做，但却未做；must have done：一定做过；may have done：可能做过；could have done：可能做过或本可以做，但却未做；A,B可以直接根据句意排除；C，D选项有相似之处，也有不同之处，这是解决此题的关键，could have done 除了有推测用法之外，还可以用于虚拟语气，此处正是其虚拟语气的用法，故选D
2012年江苏高考英语试卷及答案解析
