新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册 if 条件状语从句专练
I.选择填空。
1. It will cost you much money __________ you travel around the world .
A. if B. but C. or D. so
2. ____________you start out early tomorrow , you can get there before 10 o’clock .
A . While B. When C. If D. Until
3. -----What _________if I wear jeans ? -----They won’t be happy .
A. happens
B. happened C. is happening D. will happen
4. Jenny will come to see her parents if she __________free tomorrow .
A . will B. is C. was D. is going to be 5. If it __________next Sunday , we will go camping .
A. won’t rain B. is going to rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain II. 从括号内选择正确的词语， 使句意完整。
1. You __________( have ; will have ) a great time if you go to the party .
2. We will fly kites if it __________ ( is windy; will be windy ) next Saturday afternoon .
3. If I go to the movies , I ___________( won’t finish ; don’t finish ) my homework.
4. You ________( ask ; may ask ) the teacher if you have any questions .
5. My brother wants to know if Dad __________( takes ; will take ) him to the Great Wall tomorrow .
6. Please tell me if she ____________( will come ; comes ) to my birthday party .
III. 用括号内动词的相应形式填空。
1. She may be a lawyer if he _________(study )the law hard . 2. If it _________( rain) tomorrow , I won’t go shopping . 3. My mother ________( not let ) me go to a movie tonight if I don ’t wash the clothes .
4. Could you tell me if there ____________( be ) a meeting next week ？
5. If you ____________( see ) him next time , please ask him if he __________ ( go ) to work in Shanghai .
6. If he ____________( keep ) on working hard at English , he can learn it well.
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IV. 按要求改写句子。
1. Stay at home and you can watch the soap operas .( 改为条件状语从句)
_______you ________ at home , you can watch the soap operas .
2. Ride your bike , or you’ll be late . ( 改为同义句)
If you _____________ ___________ your bike , you’ll be late .
3. Many children Won’t come if there is a heavy snow tomorrow . ( 对划线部分提 问)
________ will _________ if there is a heavy snow tomorrow ? 4.If there is no water , the fish will die . ( 同义句) The fish will die ___________ _______________ .
5. I’m going to travel around the world if I have a lot of money . ( 对划线部分提 问)
_________ are you going to __________ if you have a lot of money ? V.根据汉语的意思完成句子。
1. 如果我们不去开会，会发生什么？
___________ __________ _________ If we _________go to the meeting ?
2.如果你呆在家里，你将会感到遗憾。
If you _________ __________ home , you __________ ___________sorry.
3.如果这个星期天晴天的话， 我们就去动物园。
We ____________ _______________ to the zoo if it _________ _________ this Sunday .
4.如果你带着狗，他们是不会让你进去的。
They ___________ ____________ you in if you have a dog with you .
5. 如果你不努力工作，你就会失败。
If you ______________ _____________hard , you’ll fail. 6. 如果下雨，我将把我的伞给你。
I will give you my umbrella ________________ it ____________________ .
解释从句
一）。引导词。
条件状语从句表示主句谓语动作发生的条件。条件状语从句通常由 if ,unless 等 引导。
You won’t catch up with others unless you work hard . 二）主句、从句的时态呼应。
1. 主句是一般将来时（通常用 will ）,条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
2. 主句的谓语含有情态动词，条件状语从句也用一般现在时表示将来 .
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中考在线
1. If I find his phone number , I___________ you .
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
2. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ___________ too busy tomorrow .
A . is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
3. Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you __________ to do so .
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be
4. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it ___________ rain tomorrow .
A. won’t B. don’t C . didn’t D. doesn’t
“ Would you mind + V-ing……？” 句型透视
I. 选择填空。
1. Would you mind ____________ soccer near my house ?
A. not playing B. playing not C. not to play
2.----Do you mind my smoking here ? ----- ________ . Look at the sign . It says , “ No Smoking”.
A. Of course not B. No , please C. You’d better not 3. __________ opening the window ?
A. Would you mind B. Would you like C. Could you please 4. Would you mind _________ your cap ?
A. to take off B. taking off C. my taking off 5. ________ help him mend his car ?
A. Would you mind B. Would you like C. Do you have to
6. ---Would you mind bringing me a cup of tea ? ------ No, ______________ .
A. I will B. not at all C. I would
7 .----It’s too hot . would you mind __________ the window ? ---------- _______.I’ll do it in a minute .
A. opening; Of course B. opening ;Certainly not C. to open ; Good idea 8.---Would you mind helping me take the books to the classroom ? -----_________.
A. Sorry , I’m busy now B. Thank you C. It doesn’t matter II.根据所给的例句完成下列各句。
Model。Would you mind helping me wash my clothes ?
-------- Would you mind if you help me wash my clothes ?
1. Would you mind my opening the door ________________________________________
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初中英语八年级下册if条件状语从句专练
