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[英语]中考英语分类汇编主谓一致(word) 

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【英语】中考英语分类汇编主谓一致(word)

一、主谓一致

1.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A.It is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。

B.It was

C.There is

D.There was

2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A.is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。 【点睛】

as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

B.are

C.am

D.be

3.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。

B.exercise

C.exercising

4. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; is

B.Second fifths; are

C.Second fifths; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

D.Two fifths; are

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。 【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

5.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A.will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?---当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。

B.was

C.is

6.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。

B.was waiting

C.are waiting

D.were waiting

7.Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be done C.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。

8.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A.hurt 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?---是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B . 考点:考查被动语态和主语一致

B.was hurt

C.has hurt

D.were hurt

9.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A.are making C.was making 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。 考点:考查动词的时态。

B.is making D.were making

10. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A.Until; has C.Not until; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】

B.Until; have D.Not until; have

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。 until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

11.—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A.will have 【答案】B 【解析】

There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。 考点:时态

B.is going to be

C.is going to have

D.are going to be

12.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A.have been B.have gone C.has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京, 说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。

13.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A.is 【答案】C 【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。

B.was

C.are

D.Were

14.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A.is going to be 【答案】A 【解析】

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.will hold

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A 考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

15.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A.Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。

考点:考查连词。

B.Either; or

C.Both; and

D.Not only; but also

16.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A.Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a.

B.Either; or

C.Not only; but also D.Both; and

17.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money. A.Are 【答案】D

B.is

C.was

D.were

[英语]中考英语分类汇编主谓一致(word) 

【英语】中考英语分类汇编主谓一致(word)一、主谓一致1.______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.Itis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查therebe句型的用法。句型The
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