英语中考英语动词短语测试题及答案

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外研版英语中考英语动词短语测试题及答案

一、动词

1．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。

2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world.

A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。

3．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

4．We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

5．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?

----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。

6．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do B. have done C. will do 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

7．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8．— Do you know our new manager?

— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.

A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A.

turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。

9．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析

10．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

11．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．

A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．

12．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

13．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

14．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

15．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.

A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。

16．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项

只有A符合题意．故选A．

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

17．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.

A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

18．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.

A. deal with B. do C. do with D. deal 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

19．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he? A. had B. does C. hasn't D. doesn't 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。