2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10
1.effect n．效果，作用；影响
have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...) have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响 in effect实际上，事实上；有效
take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行 e into effect实行，实施，生效 be of no effect无效 cause and effect因果
注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.
那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。 The medicine quickly took effect. 这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析
(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：
①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.
炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。 He wasn't affected by the news. 他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.
他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。 This medicine has no effect on his headache. 这种药对他的头疼不起作用。
(3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。 What we read influences our thinking. 我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。
完成句子
(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)． (2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow. (3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.
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单项填空
(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown，which causes plaints. A．effort B．effect C．affect D．reflect 2.disappoint vt.使失望
The film disappointed him.影片使他失望。
(1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到……的”，一般用来指人。但指人的“表情”“ 嗓音”等时用过去分词。此类形容词有：
??interesting令人感兴趣的???interested对……感兴趣??surprising令人吃惊的?
?surprised感到吃惊的?
??exciting令人兴奋的?
?excited感到兴奋的?
??moving动人的???moved受感动的
??disappointing令人失望的
???disappointed感到失望的
??boring令人厌烦的 ?
?bored感到厌烦的?
??relaxing令人轻松的 ?
?relaxed感到轻松的?
??annoying令人气恼的 ???annoyed感到恼怒的
The disappointing news made us disappointed. 这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。 I was moved by the moving scene. 我被这令人感动的一幕打动了。
be disappointed to do...失望做……
??be disappointed that...失望的是……(2)?to one's disappointment＝to the disappointment of sb??使某人失望的是……I'm disappointed that I failed the exam. 我失望的是我考试没及格。
用disappoint的适当形式填空
(1)From his father's________look，we know the________boy made his father________. (2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless. （3）—The film is ，I have to say，not a bit interesting. —Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting 3.perform
(1)vt.& vi.演出，表演
The play was first performed in 1987. 这部剧于1987年首次上演。 (2)vt.做，履行，执行
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D．any less interesting
The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科医生已做完了手术。 (3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)
The engine seems to be performing well. 发动机似乎运转正常。
perform an experiment/operation做实验/施行手术 perform a play上演一部剧本
perform a role in(＝play a role in...)在……中起作用
perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily表现得好/坏/令人满意 performance n．表演，演奏 performer n．表演者 put on performance表演
(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully. A．perform B．is performing C．performing D．performed (2)—Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party. —Great！He succeeded at last！He's performed________a wonder. A．/；/ B．on；on C．on；/ D．/；on 4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记 impress sth on sb
＝impress sb with sth使某人牢记/铭记某事 impress sth on sth把……印在……上
be impressed by/at/with...被……感动；对……印象深刻 be impressed on one's mind/memory 被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象 impression n．印象
impressive adj.使人印象深刻的，令人感动的
a/an...impression on sb给某人留下……??
leave/make? 的印象
??no impression on sb/sth对……无影响/效果The book didn't impress me at all. 这本书没有给我留下一点印象。
He impressed me with the importance of the work. 他让我明白了工作的重要性。
The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动。 (1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design! A．pressed
B．impressed C．put D．placed
(2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO xx was strongly impressed________my memory. A．to B．over C．by D．on
(3)When you stay in a stranger's home，you should do everything properly so that you can make
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2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10
