语法集训过关(一) 时态和语态
老师叮咛：李辉老师说，所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧呢,就是能够学会去发现各种规律,君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也?无论我们学了多少知识,只是我们知道的,能否成为自己的就看联系,下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要,经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对?无错?可信!可供全国各省高中生打印?背诵!
1. (2014·武汉模拟)He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and by the police. ( investigate )
他已被怀疑挪用政府资金，正在接受警方调查。 答案:is being investigated
2. (2014·襄阳模拟)I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses . (pull)
我想十年以后我回来时， 所有这些老房子都会被拆除了。 答案:will have been pulled down
3. (2014·黄石模拟)In the past two years, some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers schools in the rural areas. (send)
在过去的两年里，一些现代化的教学设施和成百上千台电脑已经被送到了乡村地区的学校。 答案:has been sent to
4. It is reported that another landmark building in the east of Wuhan by the end of 2014. (set) 据报道，另一座地标式建筑将于2014年年底在武汉东部建起。 答案:will have been set up
5. Scientists the cure for AIDS for the last 20 years. (explore) 在过去的二十年里，科学家们一直在探索治愈艾滋病的方法。 答案:have been exploring
6. We are designing an experiment to find out if glass when it is cold. (break) 我们正在设计一个实验, 想弄清楚当天冷时, 玻璃是否更容易破裂? 答案:breaks more easily/is easier to break
7. I was struck by its beauty and romance the first time I France. (foot) 我初次踏上法国的国土时，就被它的美丽和浪漫打动了。 答案:set foot in
8. The reason why he is so happy today is that he has finally got the toy car that . (expect) 他今天很高兴的原因是他终于得到了他一直期盼的玩具小汽车。 答案:he has been expecting
9. By the time he retired, George enough money to buy a holiday home. (save) 到乔治退休时，他已攒够了买度假屋的钱。 答案:had saved
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10. By the time we take the 2014 College Entrance Exam, we more than 3, 500 words. (master) 到我们参加2014年高考时，我们将会掌握3 500多个单词。 答案:will have mastered
11. As reliable parents, they never give their son what they have promised. (fail) 作为可信赖的父母，他们从不食言给儿子他们已经答应过的东西。 答案:fail to
12. In the last few years, the independent recruitment exams the chances of top students being admitted by famous universities. (increase)
在过去的几年里，自主招生考试增加了优秀学生被名校录取的机会。 答案:have increased
13. I there when the traffic accident occurred. (happen) 车祸发生时，我碰巧在那儿。 答案:happened to be
14. By the time he , I will have finished the book. (come) 到他回来时，我将已完成这本书了。 答案:comes back
15. By the end of 2013, the American mother 13 countries and met 90% of her Facebook friends. (travel) 到2013年年底，这位美国妈妈已到过13个国家，与她在脸谱网上的90%的朋友见了面。 答案:had travel(l)ed to
16. Professor Smith keeps telling his students that the future the well-educated. (belong) 史密斯教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。 答案:belongs to
17. It was in the city where he that he received his compulsory education. (live) 他是在那个他曾经住过的城市接受的义务教育。 答案:once lived
18. Our boss a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. ( promise ) 我们老板一直许诺加薪好多年了，可到现在什么动静也没有。 答案:has been promising (us)
19. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he somebody else. (blame) 一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪别人，那他就还不是一个失败者? 答案:begins/starts to blame
20. The stolen historical relics of the Imperial Palace priceless. (report) 据报道, 故宫被盗走的那些文物价值连城? 答案:are reported to be
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When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn’t think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 1 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 2 that raises money to fight AIDS.
When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic—support a worthy cause while going for the distance and I trained with 3 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 4 beyond my endurance(忍耐). I 5 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 6 . This was just the experience I had 7 , and my spirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.
If the body is 9 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 10 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I can’t handle this” became a leg cramp(抽筋), and “everyone else is a better rider” translated into 11 of breath. I was sure I’d have to 12 .
As I topped the crest(顶)of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 13 the bright red sun. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. So I pushed myself to 15 . There she was riding along slowly but 16 , with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.
My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I’d been 17 my body. But now I knew it wasn’t the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 19 , knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 , I completed the 150-mile trip. 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己参加每年一次为抗击艾滋病筹款骑自行车活动的经历? 1. A. encouraged B. forbade C. forced D. warned 2. A. accident B. event C. incident D. affair 【解析】选B词语辨析题?an annual event每年一次的活动?event“重大事件, 赛事”; accident“意外事故”; incident“事端, 小事件”; affair“事情, 事务”? 3. A. care B. ease C. enthusiasm D. difficulty
【解析】选C逻辑推理题?开始作者充满激情地训练?enthusiasm“热心, 热情”; care“关心, 喜欢”; ease“安逸”; difficulty“困难”?
4. A. achieved B. gained C. progressed D. advanced 【解析】选B词语辨析题?achieve“完成, 达到”; gain“(逐渐)增加, 获得”; progress“进步”; advance“前进, 进步”?句意: 随着时间的临近, 我对自己能力的怀疑逐渐增加? 5. A. still B. even C. rather D. then 【解析】选A逻辑推理题?still仍然?
6. A. nervous B. disappointed C. wonderful D. refreshed
【解析】选C逻辑推理题?I felt wonderful. 作者开始感觉很好?后面my spirits were high是提示? 7. A. suspected B. appreciated C. admired D. imagined
【解析】选D词语辨析题?这种经历是作者之前想象的?suspect“怀疑”; appreciate“欣赏”; admire“钦佩”?
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8. A. But B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
【解析】选A逻辑推理题?根据后面I felt tired out可知这里是转折? 9. A. opposite B. connected C. exposed D. equal 【解析】选B背景常识题?身体与大脑是有联系的? 10. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. effect
【解析】选C词语辨析题?由于作者想放弃所以大脑给出各种借口, 所以选excuse, 而reason是原因的意思, 故排除?
11. A. state B. condition C. matter D. shortness
【解析】选D固定搭配题?shortness of breath“呼吸困难; 上气不接下气”? 12. A. quit B. continue C. insist D. fade 【解析】选A逻辑推理题?作者在前面说I can’t handle this所以这里他认为自己不得不放弃?quit“停止, 放弃”; continue“继续”; insist“坚持”; fade“衰退, 退色”? 13. A. on B. against C. down D. over
【解析】选B固定搭配题?against“以……为背景, 以……作衬托”?例如: against the evening sky在夜空的衬托下?作者这里用烈日来衬托这个一条腿妇女的不寻常之处? 14. A. observed B. watched C. noticed D. overlooked
【解析】选C词语辨析题?作者后面说“说不出为什么”这里只是“注意”到有所不同比较合适?observe表示仔细观察, 多用于科学实验等?watch表示用心观看?盯着看, 多用于日常生活?overlook“忽略; 俯视”?
15. A. put up B. look up C. catch up D. take up 【解析】选C词语辨析题?作者说不清什么地方不同所以“赶上去(弄明白)”?catch up“赶上”; put up“搭建, 张贴”; look up“抬头看, 查看”; take up“从事, 占据”? 16. A. steadily B. abruptly C. Closely D. narrowly 【解析】选A前后照应题?steadily“平稳地, 从容地”?她骑得缓慢但很“稳定”与后面面带轻松且坚定的微笑相符?
17. A. trusting B. doubting C. cheating D. fighting 【解析】选B词汇复现题?从前面可知作者一直对自己(身体)能否坚持骑下去持怀疑态度, 所以这里用一整天都在怀疑最合适?
18. A. strength B. honesty C. will D. power
【解析】选C逻辑推理题?之前一直怀疑自己的身体, 但现在从这个残疾女车手身上明白了“意志力”才是实现目标的关键?
19. A. struggling B. arguing
C. negotiating D. complaining
【解析】选D逻辑推理题?在受到激励启发之后作者的思想起了很大变化, 当然不再“抱怨”? 20. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. spiritless
【解析】选A逻辑推理题?由于思想上起了变化, 作者到最后仍感到浑身有力?
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[辉哥审校]语法集训过关时态语态（一） - 图文
