专题三 数词中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 (★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空) 2014 ★in one’s fifties 2015 基数词2016 ★page eighty 2017 2024 ★ two fifths 2014 2015 ★the fifth floor 序数词2016 2017 ★its first… 2024 ◆ at first 考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，数词是单项填空题的必考点，每年均考查1题，基数词和序数词的运用是考查的重点，2024年备考时应重点复习基数词的用法； 听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法，如：时刻、数字计算、电话号码等；阅读理解也会涉及数字计算题。 考点① 常考基数词、序数词 1－12基数词 序数词 缩写 one first 1st two second 2nd three third 3rd four fourth 4th five fifth 5th six sixth 6th 1－12基数词 序数词 缩写 seven seventh 7th eight eighth 8th nine ninth 9th ten tenth 10th eleven eleventh 11th twelve twelfth 12th 两位数和多位 数(整数除外)基序数词 缩写 数词 twenty-one twenty-first 21st 95th ninety-five ninety-fifth one hundred one hundred 101st and one and first 13－19基数词 序数词 缩写 thirteen thirteenth 13th fourteen fourteenth 14th fifteen fifteenth 15th sixteen sixteenth 16th seventeen seventeenth 17th eighteen eighteenth 18th nineteen nineteenth 19th 整十、百基数词 序数词 缩写 twenty twentieth 20th thirty thirtieth 30th forty fortieth 40th fifty fiftieth 50th sixty sixtieth 60th seventy seventieth 70th eighty eightieth 80th ninety ninetieth 90th hundred hundredth 100th 注：基数词变序数词的规律 1. 无规律变化：2. 一般在基数词后加first, second, third th：eleven→eleventh 3. 20-90的整十位数，把y变成ie再加th：twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth 4. 两位数和多位数(整数除外)的基数词，只需把个位变成序数词：twenty-one→twenty-first 中考专题面对面 ( )1. (2017广东) Two months ago, China Btested its ______ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first ( )2. (2015广东) I live in Room 403. Sam Clives in the room right above mine, on the ______ floor. A. third B. three C. fifth D. five ( )3. (2010广东) This is Mr. White’s D_______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A. two B. second C. three D. third ( )4. (2009广东) There are _______ Cmonths in a year. October is the _______ month. A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenth C. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten 对点专练 ( D )1. —I’ve cut the watermelon into _______ pieces. Which piece do you want? —The _______ one. It looks the biggest. A. five; two B. fifth; two C. fifth; second D. five; second ( B )2. In February, 2017, there are only _______ days. So this year is a common year. A. twenty eight B. twenty-eight C. twenty eighth D. twenty-eighth 考点② 基数词的拼写 基数词 例子 twenty-one, 十位和个位中thirty-nine, 21-99 间要加“－” eighty-six 百位后要用101-and, 十位和234：two hundred 999 个位中间要加and thirty-four “－” 规律 基数词 例子 13400500789：从右往左数，每三thirteen billion, 位数加“，”，第一four hundred 个逗号前为1000 million, five thousand，第二个hundred 以上 逗号前为million, thousand, seven 第三个逗号前为hundred and billion eighty-nine 规律 对点专练 ( )1. —How long have we been married?B—For five years. About ________ days.A. one thousand eight hundreds and twenty- fiveB. one thousand eight hundred and twenty- fiveC. one thousand eight hundred and twenty fiveD. one thousand eight hundreds and twenty five( C )2. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty five B. three hundreds and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five 考点③ 时间的读法 时间 顺读法 逆读法 6:00 six(o’clock) / 6:30 six thirty half past six 6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six 6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven 6:10 six ten ten past six 6:52 six fifty-two eight to seven 说明 表达时刻用基数词 顺读法：小时＋分钟 逆读法：先读分钟后读小时 ①分钟小于30用past 8:28＝twenty-eight past eight ②分钟大于30用to，分钟数用60减，小时要加1(差多少分钟到下一钟点) 8:52＝eight(60－52)to nine(8＋1) ③半小时用half，一刻钟(15分钟)用quarter 4:15＝a quarter past four ④一个半小时： one hour and a half＝one and a half hours 对点专练 ( A )1. —Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. —It’s too late. Let’s make it _______． A. a quarter to nine B. twenty to ten C. a quarter to ten D. twenty past ten ( )2. Another way of saying eleven forty is B________． A. twenty to eleven B. twenty to twelve C. twenty past eleven D. twenty past twelve 考点④ 年、月、日与世纪、 年代的表达法 1月January (Jan.) 2月月February 份 (Feb.) 3月 March (Mar.) 4月10月7月 April October July(Jul.) (Apr.) (Oct.) 5月 8月 11月May August November (May) (Aug.) (Nov.) 6月 9月12月June September December (Jun.) (Sept.) (Dec.) 表示在某月in April, 用in＋月份，1998in April, nineteen 月份的首字年4月1998 ninety-母要大写，年eight 月无日时用年in 月on April 日 on April the second, 2/2nd, 1998nineteen ninety-eight 1998 年4月on 2/2nd on the second of April, 2日 April, nineteen ninety-eight 1998 年代世纪 in the in the 在19世年代前用19th nineteenth 纪 the, 世纪century century 翻译成中在19世in the in the 文要比年纪30年nineteen 1830s 份多1 thirties 代 对点专练 ( D )1. Donald Trump was born on ______. He is the ______ president of the United States. A. 14 June, 1946; forty-five B. 1946, June 14; forty-five C. 1946 June, 14; forty-fifth D. June 14, 1946; forty-fifth ( )2. is no bus in our village in the AThere ______. We had to take a ______ walk to arrive at the nearest town. A. 1970s; ten-mile B. 1970s; ten mile C. 1970's; ten mile’s D. 1970’s; ten miles’ 中考专题面对面 ( )1. (2016广东) Please turn to page ______Dand take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty B( )2. (2013广东) —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he livein? —________. A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 对点专练 ( B )1. —Wendy, there is a wrong word in ______． —Yes, sir. I see it. I’ll correct it right away. A. Five Line B. Line Five C. the five line D. Line Fifth ( A )2. —Can you tell me how to get to the museum? —Certainly. The museum is far from here, so you’d better take _______． A. Bus No.5 B. No.5 Bus C. bus of No.5 D. the bus 5 考点⑥ 分数、百分数、小数的表达法 分数 / 百分数 / 小数 分子基数词， 1/3,one third, 分母序数词； 2/3, two thirds, 分子大于1, 1/4 a quarter＝one fourth分母加s 分数 /百分数 /小数 注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来决定， 如果是不可数名词就要用单数，是可数名词则用复数。如： 1. One third of the students in our class have been to the Great Wall. 我们班三分之一的学生去过长城。 2. Four fifths of the water is drunk by the children. 五分之四的水被孩子们喝了。 分数 /百分数 /小数 3%, three percent, 先读基数词， 65% sixty-five percent 再读百分号 seventy-eight point nine eight 78.98 注意：小数点前面按照基数词读， 小数点后面按照数的本身读 中考专题面对面 D( )(2024广东) According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 对点专练 ( C )1. —What do you think of the environment on the island? —Wonderful! _______ of the land is covered with many trees. A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Two fifths D. Two fives ( D )2. _______ of the students are willing to help others with their pocket money. That’s three fifths of them. A. Three percent B. Forty percent C. Five percent D. Sixty percent 考点⑦ hundred、thousand、million、billion、dozen的用法 1. 这些词前面有数字，后不加s five hundred people, 3 dozen oranges hundreds of 数以百计的，2. 这些词后thousands of 数以千计的， 接of时，要加billions of 数十亿的， s，有时可在前(many) hundreds of 面加不确定students数以百计的学生， 数字(many, (a few) millions of years some, a few) 几百万年 中考专题面对面 B( )(2011广东)After the Asian Games,________ people came to Guangzhou for avisit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of 对点专练 ( )1. —What’s the matter, Daming? B—Oh, I feel sorry to hear that more than _______ people lost their lives in the earthquake. A. sixty thousands B. sixty thousand C. sixty thousands of D. thousand of ( )2. —Can I help you? A—Yes. I want two _______ eggs. How much is it? A. dozen B. dozens C. dozens of D. dozen of 考点⑧ 倍数与度量单位的表达法 倍数的一倍＝once 两倍＝twice 表达 1厘米＝ 3英尺＝3 feet1 centimeter度量单9米深＝9 10米宽＝10 位的表meters deep meters wide 达 6公里＝6 4公斤＝4 kilometers(kilograms(kg)km) 三倍以上＝ 基数词＋times 2英寸＝2 inches 11米长＝11 meters long 5磅＝5 pounds 对点专练 C( )1. —David stays up late for _____ days a week. That’s to say, he stays up _____ times a week. —Oh, it’s harmful for his body. A. three; third B. third; three C. three; three D. third; third ( C )2. —How much beef would you like to buy? —________. A. Four meters B. Six yards C. Two kilos D. Three inches 考点⑨ 其他常用表达法 1. “基数词＋more＋名词” 相当于 “another＋基数词＋名词”。如： We need five more people. ＝We need another five people. 我们还需要五个人。 2. 序数词表示顺序时，其前面常有定冠词the; 序数词与不定冠词a/an连用，表“又一； 再一”。如： Though I have failed three times, I want to try a fourth time. 尽管我已经失败三次 了，但我还想再试一次。 3. “in one’s＋基数词的复数”表“在某人……多岁时”。如： The scientist invented a new machine in hisfifties. 这位科学家在他五十多岁的时候发明了一台新机器。 4. 基数词(＋years old)表“……岁”，常作表语；at the age of＋基数词，表“在某人……岁时”，常作状语。如： Tom is ten (years old). 汤姆十岁了。 I could swim at the age of ten. 我十岁时就会游泳了。 5. 10分钟的路程： 10 minutes’ walk＝a ten-minute walk 中考专题面对面 D( )1. (2014广东) It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ______. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties ( )2. (2012广东) —How was your weekend? B—Great! It was my grandfather’s _____ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth 对点专练 ( A )1. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______. It’s never too old to learn. A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixties D. sixtieth ( A )2. —We plan to plant _______ trees in the mountain next weekend. —Oh, that sounds great. May I join you? A. thirty more B. more thirty C. another thirtieth D. thirtieth another 真题演练 1－5 DADCC 11－15 ABDCD 模拟演练 6－10 AACBC 16－20 CBAAA6－10 CBCAD 16－20 BBBAA 1－5 BDAAB 11－15 BDCDB 21－25 CCDAB
广东省2024春中考英语二轮复习 第章 专题三 数词(pdf) - 图文
