2012年电大素质与思想政治教育作业参考答案

out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do \ng, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to thepeople's livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solvethe problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve the第一次作业

一、填空题

1.客观现实 物质世界 2.丘 脑 3.非生命物质 4.边缘意识 5.自然和劳动对象 6.概念 7.等价交换 个人自由 二、名词辨析 1. 潜意识与前意识：

潜意思：是指隐藏在意识层面下的感情、欲望、恐惧等复杂经验，因受意识的控制和压抑，导致个体不自觉的意识。

前意识：是指位于意识与潜意识之间的意识层面，人们只有在需要对这些信息进行检索时，才会对它们产生觉知。

2. 法制与法治：

法制：是指当权者按照法律治理国家，但这些法律不一定是由普通公民组成的立法部门制定的。法制侧重在法律的适用上。

法治：其目的是在于为人们提供一个寻求公正的平台和框架，其实施必须建立在法制上。 3. 伦理与道德：

伦理：是一种实体性的特定的社会关系，它包括社会生活的全部过程，是一种包含着道德与法同时又高于道德与法的一类社会现象。

道德：道德就是人类社会生活中所特有的，由经济关系决定的，依靠人们的内心信念和特殊手段维系的，并以善恶进行评价的原则规范、心理意识和行为活动的总和。

4. 平等意识与公正意识：

平等意识：平等是公正首要的、基本的含义，强调全体公民在法律上、人格上都是平等的。

公正意识：公正是实现平等的制度和环境保障，没有公正的制度和环境作为保障，平等很难实现，没有平等作为价值导向，公正又会迷失方向。

三、判断题 √ √ × √ × √ √ √ √ √ √ 四、简答题

1．简述马克思主义哲学中的意识观。 解析：

1.意识是思维主体对信息进行处理后的产物，没有思维主体与其活动，就不可能产生意识。

eelings survey, by looking up public sentiments to find problems. Problems will increase its special supervision, set up accounts, hold on to it. We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters, secured, had an answer to everything, then settles rate of 100%. Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues, supervision departments and information components together, play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving. Investee 3. insist on a daily run, around the practice of truth catching efficiency, focus specification. To give full play to the party Office around connecting, coordinating internal and external features, contact, rally at all levels, to motivate every aspect, adhere to the truth, strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent, efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee. Is processing messages should strive to streamline, standardize and quality. Streamlining is to control the number ofmessages, compress messages, reducing procedures, improve message handling efficiency. Specifications, is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations, conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly. High quality, is to improve the quality of message processing, it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee, clearance, good communications, policy program closed, ensuring that there is no error. Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough, safe and efficient. Any arrangements for the meetings and events, carefully arranged, item-by-item interface implemented, sure. o vigorously streamline meetings, activities, number of pressure reduction, scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services, focus on big things, matters. Third, reception services should lay stress on humane, personal, cultural and human. Reception and work directly with people, reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region. At the same time strengthening the construction of library, improve the reception conditions, more human-oriented, personal, cultural work into the reception, a little more human needs, a little more human care more humane atmosphere, and constantly improve the service, improve the quality of service. Meanwhile, to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System. Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader, to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel, especially leading cadres, strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management, to advance privacy management standardization, modernization of security techniques as a means of administration according to law and securityenforcement, ensure the safety of the party and State secrets. Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology developmentout city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do \ng, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the people's livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solvethe problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve the2.意识的产生是需要能量的，意识的存在和传播需要介质，这从意识反映的内容不一定就是客观事物。

3.最后，意识反映的内容不一定就是客观事物，可能会有所超越，这是因为思维主体在获取及处理信息时，信息可能发生种种变异。

2. 简述意识对创新的作用。

1.意识是决定能否创新的决定性因素。

2.意识是促成创新因子整合，推动社会制度完善，从而推动社会全面进步的缘起。 3.创新意识本身就是一种创新，它是创新能力的重要成分，对促成人才素质结构的变化，提升人的本质力量起到重要的推动作用。

3．什么是公民意识，具体包括哪几个方面的内容？

公民意识是指公民对自己在政治生活中地位和作用的认识，是公民以宪法和法律规定的基本权利和义务为依据，以自身作为国家政治生活、文化生活和社会生活等活动主体的一种心理感受和理性认识，是对相应的责权利的认识和价值取向。包括：

1.权利与责任意识 2.国家与民族意识 3.平等与公正意识 4.自由与法治意识 5.道德与文明意识 4. 简述制度的本质。 1.制度是以执行力为保障的 2.制度是交易协调保障机制

3.制度指导交易中主体间利益分配和交易费用分摊

5. 简述“得道”的发生和发展的必要阶段? 1.知道，这是道德主体得道所经历的最初阶段。 2.行道，是在知的基础上行，是对知道境界的超越。

3.信道，是得道的最高境界，是指道德主体在深刻领会道德意义、充满道德觉悟的基础上，通过外化体现一定的善，从而达到一种“从心所欲不逾矩”的境界。

五、论述题（要点）

1.请简要分析自由与法制的关系。

1.法律不但赋予大多数人以自由的权利，而且还通过强制性的手段来制止对于自由的

eelings survey, by looking up public sentiments to find problems. Problems will increase its special supervision, set up accounts, hold on to it. We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters, secured, had an answer to everything, then settles rate of 100%. Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues, supervision departments and information components together, play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving. Investee 3. insist on a daily run, around the practice of truth catching efficiency, focus specification. To give full play to the party Office around connecting, coordinating internal and external features, contact, rally at all levels, to motivate every aspect, adhere to the truth, strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent, efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee. Is processing messages should strive to streamline, standardize and quality. Streamlining is to control the number ofmessages, compress messages, reducing procedures, improve message handling efficiency. Specifications, is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations, conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly. High quality, is to improve the quality of message processing, it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee, clearance, good communications, policy program closed, ensuring that there is no error. Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough, safe and efficient. Any arrangements for the meetings and events, carefully arranged, item-by-item interface implemented, sure. o vigorously streamline meetings, activities, number of pressure reduction, scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services, focus on big things, matters. Third, reception services should lay stress on humane, personal, cultural and human. Reception and work directly with people, reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region. At the same time strengthening the construction of library, improve the reception conditions, more human-oriented, personal, cultural work into the reception, a little more human needs, a little more human care more humane atmosphere, and constantly improve the service, improve the quality of service. Meanwhile, to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System. Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader, to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel, especially leading cadres, strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management, to advance privacy management standardization, modernization of security techniques aa means of administration according to law and securityenforcement, ensure the safety of the party and State secrets. Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology developmentout city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do \ng, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the people's livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspecton is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solvethe problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve the侵犯和践踏，保护个体权利。

2.自由始终是与相应的制度规范相容并存的。

3.强调法制，并不表示要抑制自由，而是为了达到法制与自由的统一。

4.制度或者法制设计只有顺应和遵循生产力发展状况、发展规律及文化发展的状况和规律才能为自由提供更大的空间和生长机制，人为地超越生产力发展状况和不顾及历史文化传统的制度安排，不但不能促进生产力发展和社会文化的进步，反而成为生产力和人类进步发展的桎梏。

第二次作业

一、 填空题

1.家庭 社会 2.和谐型文化 知识 3.独立意识 群体观念 4.思想观念 5.生存 6.自我实现 二、名词辨析 1. 本我与超我：

本我：本我遵循快乐原则，由先天的生物本能和欲望组成，以追求非理性的、冲动性的和无意识的自我满足为目标进行活动，它试图消除饥饿、性、攻击和非理性冲突等原始驱动力所产生的紧张。

超我：遵循道德原则，对自我的思想和行动起着判断和监察的作用。 2. 知识与素养：

知识：是指我们认识万物实体与性质的是与不是的经验。 素养：是指我们在平时的实践和训练过程中所养成的良好习惯。 3. 焦虑与抑郁：

焦虑：是指一种内心不安或恐惧，预期即将面临不良处境的一种紧张情绪，表现为持续性精神紧张、担忧、不安全感或发作性惊恐状态。

抑郁：是指一种迷漫性的心理状态，是一种情绪上的混乱，它持续的时间比较长，可以影响我们的日常生活。

4. 耻感与罪感：

耻感：就是觉得自己可耻的一种心理感受，是人类进入文明阶段后，人类才有的感觉，它是一种社会性厌恶的内化。

eelings survey, by looking up public sentiments to find problems. Problems will increase its special supervision, set up accounts, hold on to it. We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters, secured, had an answer to everything, then settles rate of 100%. Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues, supervision departments and information components together, play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving. Investee 3. insist on a daily run, around the practice of truth catching efficiency, focus specification. To give full play to the party Office around connecting, coordinating internal and external features, contact, rally at all levels, to motivate every aspect, adhere to the truth, strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent, efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee. Is processing messages should strive to streamline, standardize and quality. Streamlining is to control the number ofmessages, compress messages, reducing procedures, improve message handling efficiency. Specifications, is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations, conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly. High quality, is to improve the quality of message processing, it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee, clearance, good communications, policy program closed, ensuring that there is no error. Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough, safe and efficient. Any arrangements for the meetings and events, carefully arranged, item-by-item interface implemented, sure. o vigorously streamline meetings, activities, number of pressure reduction, scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services, focus on big things, matters. Third, reception services should lay stress on humane, personal, cultural and human. Reception and work directly with people, reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region. At the same time strengthening the construction of library, improve the reception conditions, more human-oriented, personal, cultural work into the reception, a little more human needs, a little more human care more humane atmosphere, and constantly improve the service, improve the quality of service. Meanwhile, to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System. Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader, to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel, especially leading cadres, strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management, to advance privacy management standardization, modernization of security techniques as a means of administration according to law and securityenforcement, ensure the safety of the party and State secrets. Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology developmentout city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do \ng, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the people's livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solvethe problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve the罪感：即犯罪感，是社会性惩罚的内化，认为自己犯了罪，因为害怕被社会惩罚，所以死死地保守秘密，同时在精神上自我惩罚。

三、判断题×（不肯定） × √ × × √ √ √ √ √ √ 四、简答题

1．简述弗洛伊德关于人格的三种阐释。 解析：

1.弗洛伊德认为人格是由本我、自我、超我三个心理结构组成的一个动力系统。 2. 本我遵循快乐原则，由先天的生物本能和欲望组成，以追求非理性的、冲动性的和无意识的自我满足为目标进行活动，它试图消除饥饿、性、攻击和非理性冲突等原始驱动力所产生的紧张。

3.自我遵循现实原则，是思考、计划、问题解决和决策的系统，受意识的控制，当本我的要求不符合实际时，自我就会像一个执行官一样跑出来对本我的冲动进行控制，将行动拖延，直到认为适宜时再行动。

4.超我遵循道德原则，对自我的思想和行动起着判断和监察的作用 2. 弗洛伊德提出的关于焦虑情绪的防御机制包括哪些。 1.压抑，是指阻止一种危险的观点、记忆或情绪进入意识之中。

2.投射，是指一个人把自己不能接受或者具有危险性的情感压抑后，却将其归因于他人。 3.转移，是指人们把情绪指向于物品、动物或其他并非其情感真实目标的人，当转移起到更高级的对文化或社会的有益作用就叫做升华。

4.反向作用，是指一种导致了无意识焦虑的感受变换成了意识层面上与之相反的感受。 5.退化，是指一个人返回到他心理发展的早期阶段。

6.否认，是指人们拒绝承认不愉快事情的发生或者拒绝承认他们有不被允许的情绪。 3．简述几种常见的生活方式疾病？

1.肥胖，是指体内的脂肪数量过多，通常定义为超出适合某人身高、体格和年龄的理想体重。

2.烟酒滥用，主要是指在对烟酒的使用过程中过度过量。 3.美容过度，包括运动过度，节食过度，护肤品依赖等。 4.颈椎病，越来越多的长期伏案工作者成为该病的高发人群。 5.睡眠障碍

4. 简述台湾学者黄坚厚关于心理健康的标准。

1.有工作，而且能够把本身的智慧和能力从工作中发挥出来，以获取成就，并从工作中得到满足。

eelings survey, by looking up public sentiments to find problems. Problems will increase its special supervision, set up accounts, hold on to it. We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters, secured, had an answer to everything, then settles rate of 100%. Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues, supervision departments and information components together, play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving. Investee 3. insist on a daily run, around the practice of truth catching efficiency, focus specification. To give full play to the party Office around connecting, coordinating internal and external features, contact, rally at all levels, to motivate every aspect, adhere to the truth, strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent, efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee. Is processing messages should strive to streamline, standardize and quality. Streamlining is to control the number ofmessages, compress messages, reducing procedures, improve message handling efficiency. Specifications, is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations, conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly. High quality, is to improve the quality of message processing, it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee, clearance, good communications, policy program closed, ensuring that there is no error. Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough, safe and efficient. Any arrangements for the meetings and events, carefully arranged, item-by-item interface implemented, sure. o vigorously streamline meetings, activities, number of pressure reduction, scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services, focus on big things, matters. Third, reception services should lay stress on humane, personal, cultural and human. Reception and work directly with people, reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region. At the same time strengthening the construction of library, improve the reception conditions, more human-oriented, personal, cultural work into the reception, a little more human needs, a little more human care more humane atmosphere, and constantly improve the service, improve the quality of service. Meanwhile, to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System. Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader, to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel, especially leading cadres, strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management, to advance privacy management standardization, modernization of security techniques aa means of administration according to law and securityenforcement, ensure the safety of the party and State secrets. Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology developmentout city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do \ng, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the people's livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspecton is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solvethe problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. To adhere to and further improve the2.乐于与人交往，能和他人建立良好的关系，在与人相处时，正面的态度常多于反面的态度。

3.对于本身有适当的了解，能悦纳自己，愿意努力发展其身心的潜能。

4.能和现实环境保持良好的接触，对环境能做出正确的，客观的观察，并能够做健全的、有效的适应。

5. 简述维护自己心理健康，实现自我心理调节的方法? 1.采取积极的态度和方式对待自我。

2.面对压力或挫折，采取合理宣泄的方式进行自我保健。 3.自我放松，自我减压。

4.学会放弃，要懂得放弃有时候也是一种美。

五、论述题（要点）

1. 简要阐述马斯洛提出的自我实现者所具有的个人特质。 1.正确判断现实情境，诚实地提出自己的观点。 2.勇于承认自己的缺点，接受现实的自我。 3.能容忍他人的缺点和接受人类生存的现实条件。 4.能够非常主动和投入地进行自发性创造活动。 5.为了理想和追求而努力工作。 6.富有智慧和独立精神。 7.富有好奇心。

8.对身边的伙伴和其他人都有一种普遍的认同感。 9.对朋友充满深厚的感情和爱。

10.在与他人保持良好关系的同时也能享受一个人独处的孤独。 11.能偶尔感悟到体会自身生命价值的高峰体验。

第三次作业

一、填空题

1.快乐论 2.富足 爱好美德 善终正寝 3.主观性 4.幸福感

5.世界价值研究机构 6.学习幸福 7.相互尊重、相互忠诚 充分的有效交流 二、名词辨析 1. 幸福与幸福感：

eelings survey, by looking up public sentiments to find problems. Problems will increase its special supervision, set up accounts, hold on to it. We should conscientiously implement the leading contracting matters, secured, had an answer to everything, then settles rate of 100%. Have an impact on some of the outstanding issues, supervision departments and information components together, play the supervisory role of the news media to promote problem solving. Investee 3. insist on a daily run, around the practice of truth catching efficiency, focus specification. To give full play to the party Office around connecting, coordinating internal and external features, contact, rally at all levels, to motivate every aspect, adhere to the truth, strengthening standardized management to achieve coherent, efficient and effective functioning of the daily work of the Party Committee. Is processing messages should strive to streamline, standardize and quality. Streamlining is to control the number ofmessages, compress messages, reducing procedures, improve message handling efficiency. Specifications, is to strictly enforce the ban issued by the Communist party authorities in document handling regulations and provincial and municipal regulations, conscientiously strengthen and improve communications management to ensure that party documents orderly. High quality, is to improve the quality of message processing, it is necessary to accurately implementing the intention of the Party Committee, clearance, good communications, policy program closed, ensuring that there is no error. Second meeting scheduled to ensure thorough, safe and efficient. Any arrangements for the meetings and events, carefully arranged, item-by-item interface implemented, sure. o vigorously streamline meetings, activities, number of pressure reduction, scale to ensure that leadership emerged from the General Conference and entertainment services, focus on big things, matters. Third, reception services should lay stress on humane, personal, cultural and human. Reception and work directly with people, reception services directly affecting the Office of party Committee The image of the region. At the same time strengthening the construction of library, improve the reception conditions, more human-oriented, personal, cultural work into the reception, a little more human needs, a little more human care more humane atmosphere, and constantly improve the service, improve the quality of service. Meanwhile, to further pay special attention to the daily work of the other Office System. Confidential work responsibility system for leading cadres to implement security as a leader, to improve the confidentiality of classified personnel, especially leading cadres, strengthening party and Government focus on vital sectors of security management, to advance privacy management standardization, modernization of security techniques as a means of administration according to law and securityenforcement, ensure the safety of the party and State secrets. Confidential work to meet the demands of new technology development