2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.
I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.
I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!
Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!
Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie. I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember. （1）What did the writer want to do according to the passage?
A. She wanted to visit Annie. B. She wanted to sing for Annie.
C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy. D. She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.
（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?
A. Cupcakes. B. Candy. C. Balloons. D. A birthday card. （3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .
A. excited B. disappointed（失望的） C. angry D. sad （4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.
A. helpful B. interesting C. clever D. funny 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。
2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数第三行Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。
3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。故选A。
4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解。
2．阅读理解
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.
We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.
（1）Our bodies grow most while we are ______.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. waking （2）Which is the best air for us?
A. Hot air. B. Cool air. C. Warm air. D. Dry air. （3）Too little sleep makes us .
A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. grow （4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Seven hours. （5）What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air. B. Food. C. Rest. D. Exercise. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）.
Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.
Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.
If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.
Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A. Happy and excited. B. Worried and afraid. C. Interested and sad. D. Surprised and sad.
（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens? A. Call 119 for help.
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
