王守仁阅读答案
【篇一：《王守仁传》阅读答案附翻译】
字伯安，余姚人。父华，成化十七年进士第一。华有器度，孝宗甚眷之。华性孝，士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下，因名云。五岁不能言，异人拊之，更名守仁，乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛，量移庐陵知县。入觐，迁南京刑部主事。
十四年六月，命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反，知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫，传檄暴宸濠罪，俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔，宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆。或请救安庆，守仁曰：不然。今九江、南康已为贼守，我越南昌与相持江上，二郡兵绝我后，是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破，必解围自救。逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣。众曰善。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日，宸濠方晨朝其群臣，官军奄至。以小舟载薪，乘风纵火，焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
帝时已亲征，命安边伯许泰为副将军，偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千，溯江而上，抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁，或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。病予药，死予棺，遭丧于道，必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓王都堂爱我，无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士，强之射。徐起，三发三中。京军皆欢呼，忠、泰益沮。
世宗甫即位，拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴，请归省。守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。行至南安卒，年五十七。
守仁天资异敏。谪龙场，穷荒无书，日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心，不当求诸事物，喟然曰：道在是矣。遂笃信不疑。其为教，专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之，世遂有阳明学云。
4.对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（３分）（ ） a.华性孝，士论多之 多：赞美。
b.宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆 薄：攻击。 c.逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣 逆：迎战。 d.守仁不赴，请归省 省：探望。
5.以下六句话分别编为四组．全都直接表现王守仁多智善谋的一组是（ ）（３分）
①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 ②急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫。 ③或请救安庆，守仁曰：不然。 ④凡三十五日而贼平。
⑤守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。
⑥忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心。
a. ①②④ b. ①③⑥ c. ②③⑤ d. ④⑤⑥
6. 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 ，不正确的一项是（ ）（３分）
a.王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度，有才华，很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时，开创了阳明学，自成一家。
b.王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长，名字是云中神人所赐，直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后，才开口会说话。
c.王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后，他主持正义，结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时，他又隐忍宽仁，最终感化了京兵。
d.王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策，在平定宁王造反的过程中，多出奇计，指挥若定；而且善于射箭，曾以三发三中赢得京军欢呼。
7.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)
（1）宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。(5分) 译文：
（2）守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。 (5分) 译文：
【篇二：王守仁英国文学选读课后答案整理后】
tales described? with such a setting, could you predict the general tone of the tales?
early spring. general tone: happy, easy, lively, humorous. 2. character of the knight?
the knight displays many traits which make him seem almost too good to be true, and a true gentleman that rarely exists in reality. the knight holds four main admirable traits, making him the most liked traveler in the canterbury tales, and also amplying the doubt of his realism. from the characters
impressive introduction, it is clear that this man is the most valued and honorable traveler among the group. this perfect gentleman holds a love of ideals that are often not displayed by people. first and foremost, he believes in the ideals of chivalry, and always stays true to its principles. he also feels that one should be honest, truthful and faithful, which many people are not all of these ideals. the knight thinks one should only do what is right, and what will gain him honor and reputation. this character also believes in freedom and generosity towards all, and displays this ideal repeatedly
throughout the novel. and lastly, the knight also strongly feels that any proper person should display courtesy and elegance at all times.
another aspect of this characters life which makes him seem too prestigious to be truthful is his impressive military career. he fought in the holy war, the knight obviously held a very respectable reputation, and was treated with much honor and respect. he was a perfect gentleman, showing kindness and understanding to everyone he came in contact with. the knight was extremely well-mannered, always being on his best behavior. his appearance was the finishing touch, adding honor and integrity to his courageous and gentle spirit. this main character was clothed still in his armor, wearing a tunic of harsh cloth and his coat of mail is rust-stained, clearly showing remaining signs of past battles.
1. why is sleep so frightening, according to hamlet, since it can “end” the heartache and the thousand natural shocks”? nobody can predict what he will dream of after he falls asleep. death means the end of life, you may go to or unknown world and you can’t comeback,. if he dies, hamlets cant realize his will. though ―sleep‖ can end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks, it is a state of mind. hamlet didn’t know at all. he is frightened by the possible suffering in the long ―dream‖. he can’t predict what will happen in the sleep, may be good may be evil. 2. why would people rather bear all the sufferings
王守仁阅读答案
