中职英语拓展模块授课教案
Reading
Teaching aims: 理解文章的基本内容 Emotional aims:享受学习英语的乐趣
Teaching important points: 掌握教学目标中的Key words和useful Expressions的基本用法
Teaching difficult points: 掌握教学目标中的Key words和useful Expressions的基本用法
Teaching method: practicing and reading. Teaching procedure: StepⅠRevision Review some words. StepⅡ Reading
1. Read the text carefully in a few minutes. 2. Answer the following questions.
(1) What would you say when people say to you, \ou look great today!\
(2) What are really good manners in communication? 3. Discuss in groups and answer in turn.
StepⅢ Key words和Useful Expressions ④
Second, it is quite rude to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there.其次,你用母语和一个人交谈而让美国朋友冷落一边是非常不礼貌的。 句中it作形式主语,不定式短语
to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there作真正主语。
句中的leave是及物动词,在句中是“让??(处于某种状态)”的意思,其Don’‘1eave her standing outside in the rain.不要让她在外面雨中站着。
You'd better leave the windows open.你最好让窗户开着。
His illness left him with a weak heart.他的病导致他心脏虚弱。 ⑤
If you must switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English speaker, at leas‘tell your American friends so that they don,
t feel left out.如果你必须转换成用母语向一个不讲英语的人解释什么的时候,至少要告诉你的美国 朋友一下,以便他们不至于觉得受到冷落了。
句中switch to意思是“转而谈论”“转换到??”。例如: After answering this question, he suddenly switched to a discussion of another question.回答完这个问题,他突然转而讨论另一个问题了。 I don’‘like this TV play,
let's switch to another program.我不喜欢这个电剧, 让我们再换个节目吧。
switch可与on,off用,表示“开、关(电器等设备)”,例如: Please switch the TV on.请打开电视。
Would you mind my switching the radio off?我关掉收音机,你介意吗?
explain sth. to sb.意思是“向某人解释??”。例如: Please explain this rule to her.请把这个规则向她解释一下。
Smith was explaining the matter to his wife.史密斯正向他妻子解释这件事。
Please explain where to begin and how to do it.请解释一下从哪儿开始及如何做 这件事。
He explained how to use the machine.他解释了如何使用这台机器。
so that在这里引导一个目的状语从句,意思是“以便??”,例如: Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.说清楚点儿,这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。
I'm going to start early so that I can catch the first bus.我要早点动身,以便赶上早班车。
leave out“省去,遗漏,不考虑”,例如: He left out a word.他漏掉了一个字。
Leave me out of this quarrel,
please -I don't want to get involved. ⑦
And remember whenever you cough in the middle of a talk with someone or before an audience, you must say, \me.”还要记住,每当你在和别人谈话中或是 在听众面前咳嗽时,你都必须说“对不起”。
whenever是连词,作“无论何时”“不管??什么时候”解,引导时间状语从句,又如: Whenever you go,you must tell me.不管你何时走,你都必须告诉我。
类似用法的词还有:wherever,whichever, whoever等,例如: We found people friendly wherever we went.无论走到哪
儿,我们都发现人们是很友好的。 ④
Now that you've studied this quick overview of manners in the US, you're ready to be polite in English.既然你已经对美国礼仪有了简要的了解,你就完全可以有礼节地使用英语了。
now that...“既然??”,引导让步状语从句,例如: Now that you have come,
you may stay here for some days.既然你来了,就在这儿呆几天吧。
Now that you are alone,you can speak freely.既然是你一个人,你就可以随便说 了。
句中this quick overview的意思是“对??的简要了解”,其中quick是形容词,作“短暂”“不详尽的”解。例如:
They wanted her to give them a quick answer.他们想要她给一个简短的答复。 StepⅣ Practice
1.Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. 1 ) When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.