一般过去时
定义:
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,this morning,last night/week/ month/year,two days ago,a week ago,等。如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉 动词一般过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked, play- played
2.结尾是e加d,如:dance—danced live—lived love—loved use—used argue—argued like—liked phone—phoned arrive—arrived
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,drop—dropped,skip—skipped。control
—controlled
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied,carry—carried try—tried 句式变化
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化。
1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
2) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
3) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 (2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子.
He goes to school. 过去式:He went to school. 否定句:He didn’t go to school. 疑问句:Did he go to school? 练习题
一、 写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ see________ are ________buy_________
play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ ask _____ like_________ eat__________ draw________ run_________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the tree yesterday.
7. There ________ some cola in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. I ______ an English teacher now. 10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 14. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 15. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Lin tong two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 5. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
6. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
7. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
8. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
9. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 10. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
11. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
12. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
13 What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 14. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 15. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 16. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
17. She likes _____ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
18. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
19. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 20. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 21. Gao
Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 22. Don’
t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 23. What ____ you ______ just now? I ______ some housework. (do)
24. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 25. I want to _____(eat)apples.
But my dad _______(eat up)all of them yesterday. 课本第二单元第三单元单词领读,课文领读。 作业:
1、英语需要记忆,因为它是一种语言学习,因此今天课堂中所涉及的动词及其过去式要记住,背诵方式你来定,我只要结果!Fighting! 2、课本69页不规则动词记忆。
课后小知识 充电啦
1.(a/an用法)区别
元音字母 有:a,e,i,0,u
当这些元音出现在单词的那个位置?才能在这个单词的前面用定冠词an. 首先要记住:在名词前加an的,是指其后的单词是以发音的元音音素(即:元音音标)开始的,不是通常所说的上面几个元音字母,因为它们有时的读音不是元音音素.正常加an的情况:an egg,an apple,an interesting book,an orange...
掌握用an还是用a,其实很简单:如上所述,关键的是要知道紧跟在所要选择的不定冠词(an/a)后的单词的第一个音节的读音:如果它的读音是元音音素,就用an,否则,用a。一般情况下,五个元音字母开头的词读元音音素,如:apple, egg, orange, umbrella, idea,它们前面就用an。