课时分层作业(四)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．One or two glasses of wine a day can be beneficial(benefit)． 2．They are in possession(possess) of a big farm.
3．I don't know the old man sitting(sit) among the children.
4．It is vital that you (should)keep(keep)accurate records when you are self-employed.
5．You should apply immediately，in person or by email.
6．So far our company has received more than 300 applications(apply) for the six jobs.
7．I could pick out Simon in the crowd at once；we hadn't seen each other for decades，though.
8．The more I understood fish，the more I became effective(effect) at finding and catching them.
9．Not only did the poor man lose his job，but he was also sent to prison. 10．We hope today's offer will meet with your approval(approve) too. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Not only is he a teacher，but he is also a writer. 他不但是老师，而且还是作家。
2．The young man making a speech now is the editor of the campus newspaper. 正在演讲的那个年轻人现在是校园报的主编。
3．He was astonished to see his father in the company. 在公司见到父亲他很是惊讶。
4．It is likely that he will fail in the exam this time. 他很可能这次考试不及格。
5．If you had come yesterday，you would have met the famous astronaut. 如果你昨天来，你就能见到那位著名的航天员了。
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR？ Who can take LIPITOR： ·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ·Adults and children over 10 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： ·Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. ·Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. ·People with liver (肝脏) problems. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： ·Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems，including kidney failure. ·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have： ·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired. ·Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. ·Stomach pain. Some common side effects of LIPITOR ·Muscle pain. ·Upset stomach. ·Changes in some blood tests. HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do： ·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ·Take Lipitor at any time of day，with or without food. ·If you miss a dose (一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time. Don't： ·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 【语篇解读】 本文为应用文，是一则能改善胆固醇水平的药品Lipitor的使用说明。 1．What is a major function of Lipitor? A．To help quit smoking. B．To control blood pressure. C．To improve unhealthy diet.
D．To lower “bad” cholesterol.
D [细节理解题。根据“ABOUT LIPITOR”部分中的“it lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol in your blood”可知，这种药(Lipitor)的主要功能是降低血液中的不良胆固醇。故选D项。]
2．If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should ． A．change the amount of your next dose B．eat more when taking your next dose C．have a dose as soon as you remember D．take the next dose at your regular time
D [细节理解题。根据“HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR”部分中DO的第四条可知，如果超过12个小时没有按时服药的话，要等到下一次正常的服药时间再服。故D项正确。]
3．Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A．Face swelling. C．Kidney failure.
B．Upset stomach. D．Muscle weakness.
B [细节理解题。根据“Some common side effects of LIPITOR”部分可知，Lipitor常见的不良反应就包括了“胃不适”。]
4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B．To present a report on a scientific research. C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D．To give information about a kind of medicine.
D [意图目的题。本文是一则药品使用的说明，故其目的是给出这种药的相关使用信息。故选D项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every relationship has survived on apologies. 1 However，don't often say sorry for things that have happened for no fault of yours.In fact，there are a lot of things that you should never apologize for.For example，don't say sorry for being
yourself.Everybody has unique traits(特点)．Not everybody will have the same taste in music or would like to go to bungee-jumping. 2 You don't need to apologize for that.
Your past.Your past might contain some mistakes which you aren't proud of.Feeling guilty will only stop you from moving on.You need to let them go. 3
Being honest. 4 Honesty is important in every relationship.You are honest with some people because you care about them.
Crying.Some people cry easily. 5 Also，crying is good for our health; it helps lift off our mental burdens.
So do you over-apologize? Sometimes，apologizing can be good，but over-apologizing for things that are not your fault can make others take you for granted(对你习以为常)．Kill this habit before it gets worse.
A．Don't feel bad about not lying.
B．After all，we are humans and make mistakes.
C．Maybe it's just their way of expressing their feelings.
D．You have your personal opinions，beliefs，thoughts，hobbies，etc. E．Sometimes，we really need to relax and listen to our own thoughts. F．You gained some experience and won't make the same mistakes again. G．If you don't want to do a certain thing，never feel sorry after saying “no”． 【语篇解读】 人应该为自己的错误而道歉，但人生之中也有许许多多你不必为之道歉的事情。
1．B [此句是对上一句的拓展和解释，即： 人与人交往之中常常需要道歉，毕竟每一个人都会犯错误的。]
2．D [每个人都有自己的特点，也有自己的信仰、想法、爱好等。你不必为它们而感到抱歉。]
3．F [你的过去可能会有错误，但是你可以从这些错误中吸取教训，若总是耿耿于怀，你会停止不前的。]
4．A [你对一些人诚实表明你在乎他们，所以不要为自己的诚实而感到抱歉。] 5．C [有些人爱哭，但这并不是一件坏事，也许这是他们表达自己情感的一种方式。] Ⅲ.语法填空
Do you want to be invited back? Read our six top tips for being 1.________ popular guest.
Clothes—if you are in a formal situation，dress 2.________(smart): a suit and tie for men，a dress and jacket for women.
Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone's house，take a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time，a bigger gift for longer periods.Expensive chocolate 3.________(work) in most situations.Don't arrive without 4.________ (take) anything.
Greetings—to shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see 5.________ action your host does.
Food—always accept it when 6.________ (offer)．Try to eat all of it and say it
高中英语课时分层作业4Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ含解析牛津译林版选修7
