look看起来 smell闻起来 6. go off突然作响 e.g. When the fire alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground. 消防警铃突然作响,所有的人都逃到了操场上。 拓展: go off变质 e.g. I didn't put the milk in the fridge so it went off. 我没有把牛奶放进冰箱,以致它变质了。 7. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说 e.g. Don't recite the story. Please tell the story in your own words. 不要背诵故事,请用自己的话讲故事。 【知识拓展】 in other words 换句话说;也就是说 e.g. Joe doesn't like hard work-in other words, he's lazy!乔不喜欢干重活儿一—换句话说,他很懒! 8. lead…to…将…带领到… e.g. The man led all the horses to the stable. 那人将所有的马都领进了马厩。 9. find 的用法 a. find sb./sth +adj I find the classroom clean. b. find sb/sth +doing I find a dog lying on the ground when I entered the room. c. find it +adj.+to do I find it difficult to finish the work without any help. 10. alone 与lonely 的区别: alone (adj. 独自的,单独的) (adv. 独自地,单独地) She is alone at home. She likes to work alone. lonely (adj. 作定语 :荒凉的,偏僻的;作表语:孤独的,寂寞的) That’s a lonely island. We never feel lonely in Shanghai. 1. 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 a. 宾语从句的连接词:两个句子合并为宾语从句时,原来的句子是陈述句变为宾语从句时连接词用 that; 原来的句子是一般疑问句时变为宾语从句时连接词用 if/whether; 原来的句子是特殊疑问句时变为宾语从句时连接词用原来的特殊疑问词; b. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 11
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. c. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如:I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。 例如:He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。 例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. Unit 6 Ⅰ. Words. I.Words单词 1. abroad adv. 往国外;海外 【知识拓展】 近义:overseas adv. 海外 2. defeat v. 击败;战胜 3. channel n. (1) 航道;海峡 (2)(电视的)频道 4. wine n. 葡萄酒 5. region n. 区域;地方 【知识拓展】 regional adj. 地区的;区域性的 6. agricultoral adj. 农业的,农艺的 【知识拓展】 agriculture n. 农业 7. crop n. 农作物;庄稼 8. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 9. castle n. 城堡 10. capital n. 首都 11. destination n. 目的地 12. landmark n. 地标 12
13. attraction n. 名胜,吸引人的事物 【知识拓展】 attract v. 吸引 14. tree-lined adj. 绿树成行的;绿树成荫的 15. excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的 16. enable v. 使能够,授予权力或方法 17. influence n. 影响,感化,势力 18. culture n. 文化(艺术、音乐、文学等的统称) 19. throughout prep. 各处,遍及 Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 1. now that既然,由于(众所周知的原因) 2. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 3. go abroad到国外去 4. spread one's wings起飞;旅行得更远更广 5. such as例如,诸如 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做… 指点迷津:used to do sth. , be used to do sth. 与be used to doing sth 这三个结构非常容易混淆。 (1) used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。 (2) be used to do sth. 是被动语态,表示“被用来做什么”的意思。 (3) be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于,适应于”的意思。 7. the same… as 与……一样 8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做…… 9. in some ways在某些方面 【知识拓展】 in some (many) ways在一些(许多)方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上 in the way 挡道,妨碍人的 10. go on to do sth. 继续去做(另一件事) 【知识拓展】 go on doing something继续做某事(与原来相同的事) Step 4: Important Sentences structures. 1. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? why not +do sth.表示提出建议 【知识拓展】 类似表示建议的句型还有: What about… How about… Shall we… 4. It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. as在这里为介词,意为“像”。 【知识拓展】 as作为介词,还可意为“作为”。 5. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. one of… 最…之一(程度最高要用最高级表示,可数名词要用复数表示) 6. If you are taking your children with you, … (1) with ①表示和……一起。 e.g. Is there anyone with you or are you alone? ②表示有,携带。 13
e.g. He was talking to a woman with a large basket. ③表示用……(工具)。 e.g. We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. ④表示填、塞等所用的东西或材料等。 e.g. The summit of the mountain was covered with snow. (2)if是引导状语从句的从属连接词,表示假设条件,从句用一般现在时表示还未发生的动作和事。 Unit 7 Ⅰ. Words. 1. site n. 建筑工地 2. narrow adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的 【知识拓展】 narrow的反义词是wide。 3. scared adj. 害怕;恐惧,畏惧;担心 【知识拓展】 scare v. 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧 4. attention n. 注意;专心;留心;注意力 5. scold v. 训斥,责骂(孩子) 6. pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 【知识拓展】 pleasure n. 愉快;快乐 7. chat v. 闲聊;闲谈;聊天 8. alone adv.独自 alone还可做形容词 “独自的” 指点迷津:alone与lonely alone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示 “独自,单独” lonely表示 “寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life, days, years.可用作表语或定语. a lonely(孤单的) traveler a lonely(荒凉的) island 9. author n.作者 近义词: writer 10. pretend v.假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 11. score n.打分 v.得分 e.g. He scored again in the second half. Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 1. at work在工作 【知识拓展】 work out处理;解决 2. on one's own独立地 3. pay attention注意 14
二、同步题型分析 1.冠词 1._____________European man with a bunch of flowers in his hand is our foreign teacher. A. The B. / C. a D. An 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】特指拿着一束花的欧洲男人,用the. 2.___________Rocky Mountains are one of the most scenic areas in North America. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】具体的某一座山不加定冠词,如Mountain Tai. 但是在山名称前加定冠词后,其山名后加s,来表示山脉,如the Alps即阿尔卑斯山脉。The Alps are in the center of Europe.题目中the Rocky Mountains表示洛矶山脉。 2.数词 1 We have learned about two_____English words so far. A thousands B thousands of C thousand D thousand of 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】英语中准确数字的表达方式为:数字+数量单位+名词复数英语中概数的表达方式:数量单位复数+of+名词复数 2 Two thirds of Earth’s surface_____ water A was B are C is D am 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】该题中心词为surface表面 (积)为不可数名词,所以谓语动词选择单数并且这是一个一直存在的事实,故一般现在时,选择C 3.介词 1 The famous actor Wu Ma in Hong Kong died________ last month. A) on B) in C) at D) / 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】介词与this that last next的时候要省略。 2 President Obama is a well-known speaker, and he is excellent________making a speech. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】固定短语be excellent in在…方面很出色 4.形容词 1 The cat looked __________to wait for the mouse coming out of the hole again. A) enough patient B) patient enough C) enough patiently D) patiently enough 【正确答案】B 15