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人教版中考英语复习专题 动词基本形式章节知识点总结及练习测试题

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人教版中考英语复习专题 动词基本形式章节知识点总结及练习测试题

一、动词基本形式

1.— How much does this camera _______, please?

— Four hundred dollars.

A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱?—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思,pay主语为人,常与介词for连用;take用于前面有形式主语it,后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语;spend一般前面为人作主语;cost前由物作主语;句中主语为this camera表示物,故用cost,选D。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

2.— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustn't,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

3. —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye!

A. take B. buy C. put 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。

4.What John said just now us uncomfortable.

A. sounded B. felt C. made D. let 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

5.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting? —No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

6.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him.

A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

7.—What did Mr. Zhang say? —He the results of the game.

A. developed B. divided C. announced D. created 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师说了什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强,B分成,C宣布,D创造。根据名词result结果,可知应该是 “宣布”结果。故选C。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

8.— Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.

A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-亲爱的,电源断了!-对不起,我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意

可知是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的应用。

9.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。

10.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can B. be able to C. able to D. could 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视, 用be able to do sth,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。

11.—What will the phone ?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。

12.The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

13.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A. died; has been dead B. was killed; has died C. was dead; has been killed D. was died; has been dying 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。 【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。

14.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? —It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure. A. mustn't B. must C. can't D. may 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?——可能是他。A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句 He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

15.For our safety,we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow B. change C. make D. break 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破.根据题干For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.故选A.

16.I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.

A. plan B. prepare C. promise D. protect 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我将要看看我会做什么,但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划;prepare准备;promise许诺,承诺;protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事,只有promise可以接双宾语,其他三项都不能接双宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。

17.— Why don't you buy the car? — It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.

A. afford B. receive C. sell D. keep 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起, receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持 。根据句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。

18.It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.

A. is build B. was build C. have built D. will be built 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析。

19.Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A. 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。

20.— Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.

— If people drive less, air pollution will become less.

A. make … less B. make … worse C. make … more 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——德拉,空气变得更差了,我希望人们能减少空气污染。——如果人们少开车,空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少;降低;A.让……变得更少;B.让……变得更差;C.让……变得更多。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。

21.We are sure that he can ________ the race.

A. win B. beat C. defeat D. won

人教版中考英语复习专题 动词基本形式章节知识点总结及练习测试题

人教版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、动词基本形式1.—Howmuchdoesthiscamera_______,please?—Fourhundreddollars.A.pay
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