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中考英语总复习现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习

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中考英语总复习现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.

A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事,用现代完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

2.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

3.—Where is your father? — .

A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数,用has gone to。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

4.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经

去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

5.—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

6.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.

A. got married;has been married B. married;had been married C. got married;had been married D. married;got married 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

7.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

8.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。

9.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

10.一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?

一 Yes, I have.

A. see B. to see C. saw D. seen 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的,我看过。”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时,故用see的过去分词seen。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

11.— have you had the mobile phone? —Since 2015.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

12.The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.

A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

13.一 How long your brother ______ this camera?

— For two weeks.

A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have,不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother,为第三人称单数,所以应该选择C项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

14.The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .

A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has opened; haven't been 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了,但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词; has opened这里强调的是动词,open是非持续性动词,不能与时间段连用,故排除AD; has been open这里open是形容词,可以与时间段连用;这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have been表示去过某地;have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。

15.Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Your car is good except for the colour. B. The film has begun for twenty minutes. C. I have kept the book for two days. D. What's the difference between the two tricks? 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个是错误的?A选项意为:你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好;B选项意为:这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的,begun的原形

是begin,意思是开始,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用;C选项意为:我借这本书已经两天了,这个句子是对的,keep是持续性动词;D选项意为:这两个把戏之间的区别是什么?故应选B。

【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。

16.—Where's Mr Jones?

—He to the post office.

A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:jones在哪?他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向,而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来,所以用完成时。故选D。

【点评】分析句意,注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

17.What you in the past two hours, my baby?

A. will; do B. have; done C. are; doing D. would; do 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两个小时你做了什么,我的乖乖?根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

18.-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?

-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.

A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“安娜,请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起,我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的 “for only two days”可知要用现在完成时,而且应用延续性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

19.— Miss Liu, when did you come here?

中考英语总复习现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习

中考英语总复习现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成时1.Ican'tgetintomyroomnowbecauseI_______mykey.A.loseB.willlose
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