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2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷

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2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷

(总分:102.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00)

1.If you keep on trying something, the day will come when you can do it well and with great______. (分数:2.00) A.care B.ease √ C.tempo D.dignity

解析:解析:本题考查名词辨析。you can do it well意为“你会做好它”,with great______ 与此并列,意义上应该与此接近。with great care意为“小心翼翼地”。with great ease意为“轻而易举地”,符合题意,故答案为[B]项。with great tempo意为“以极大的速度”;with great dignity意为“威风凛凛”。如果填入care,tempo或dignity,与you can do it well的语义不符,故均排除。

2.She______to find new stories about her homeland, making sure her American-born daughter did not grow up ignorant of Chinese culture. (分数:2.00) A.dropped out

B.went out of her way √ C.gave way D.got down

解析:解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。drop out意为“离开,退出”。go out of one's way意为“不怕麻烦;特地”。give way意为“撤退;让路;退让;垮掉”。get down意为“沮丧;落下;吞下;写下”。本句意为:为了保证她在美国出生的女儿长大后不会对中国文化很生疏,她______找寻有关祖国的新鲜事。明显,在这里主要强调的是主语为做某事而付出的努力,因此[B]项最为符合题意,为答案。

3.In the past, a woman's world usually______household work and waiting for her children and husband to come home. (分数:2.00) A.made up B.composed of C.was comprised of D.consisted of √

解析:解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“组成,构成”,用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态。如果用整体作主语,必须用被动结构be made up of,这时可以和consist of互换。compose作“构成”讲时是及物动词,而且常用被动语态be composed of。值得注意的是,comprise作“构成”讲时多用于主动语态。consist是不及物动词,必须和介词连用构成consist of(由……组成,由……构成)。句意:在过去,女人的世界通常是由家庭工作和等待她的孩子和丈夫回家构成的。只有[D]项符合语义及语法要求,故为答案。

4.Domestic tourists now make up more than 90 percent of the country's total and______two-thirds of its total tourism earnings. (分数:2.00) A.attribute B.contribute √ C.distribute D.dispatch

解析:解析:本题考查动词辨析。attribute意为“把……归因于,认为……属于”,常用于attriute sth to sth结构。contribute意为“为……做出贡献,捐献”,符合题意,故为答案。distribute意为“分发,分配;分销;散播”。dispatch意为“派遣,调遣;发出”。

5.He is a diligent and______teacher, well liked by his students. (分数:2.00) A.voluntary B.conscious C.conscientious √ D.hard

解析:解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的diligent提示,本空应填与diligent意思接近,或属于同一语义范畴的词。voluntary意为“自愿的,志愿的;无偿的”。conscious意为“有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的”;conscientious意为“认真的,勤勤恳恳的”,与空前的diligent并列,且符合题意,故为答案。hard意为“冷酷无情的,心肠硬的”。

6.The doctor tried last time to explain to the Browns that infants and young children are more ______to the effects of secondhand smoke than adults. (分数:2.00) A.conducive B.advantageous C.delicate D.vulnerable √

解析:解析:本题考查形容词辨析。conducive意为“有益于……的,有助于……的”;advantageous意为“有利的,有好处的”;delicate意为“精致的,微妙的,脆弱的,柔和的”。vulnerable意为“(身体上或感情上)易受伤害的,脆弱的”,be vulnerable to为固定搭配,且符合infants and young children和the effects of secondhand smoke的语境,故为答案。根据常识可知,婴儿和儿童对于二手烟的抵抗力较弱。

7.It is absolutely true today that college degrees have become a valuable ______ for jobseekers in the country's developing market economy. (分数:2.00) A.asset √ B.liability C.deterrent D.means

解析:解析:本题考查名词辨析。asset意为“财富;有价值的人(或事物);有用的人(或事物)”;liability意为“负债,债务;责任;惹麻烦的人(或事)”。deterrent意为“威慑因素;遏制力”。means意为“方法;方式;途径;财富;钱财”。对于求职者来说,大学学位只能是成为有价值的事物,故答案为[A]项。 8.She is far too______to believe these ridiculous lies. (分数:2.00) A.sensational B.sensitive C.sensible √ D.sensuous

解析:解析:本题考查形容词辨析。题干中的too…to believe(太……以至于不相信)及ridiculous lies(荒谬的谎言)提示,本空应填表示“理智的,明智的”之意的词。sensational意为“轰动的;耸人听闻的;极好的,绝妙的”。sensitive意为“敏感的;易生气的,易担忧的”。be sensitive to为固定搭配,后接名词。sensible意为“(行为或决定)明智的,理智的,合理的”,be sensible to do sth.意为“理智地做某事”,符合题意,故答案为[C]项。sensuous意为“愉悦感官的,给人以美感的”。句意:她很理智,不会相信这些荒谬的谎言。

9.With______audiences and less financial support from government, Britain's best orchestras must find new sources of income, if they are to continue. (分数:2.00) A.shrinking √ B.captive

C.withering D.sympathetic

解析:解析:本题考查形容词辨析。shrinking意为“减少的,缩小的,收缩的”。captive意为“(观众)被强制的,受控制的;(市场)垄断的”。withering意为“(眼神、话语)尖刻的,令人难堪的,咄咄逼人的”。sympathetic意为“同情的,表示同情的”。根据空后的less financial support可知,空处所填的形容词应该与less在含义上一致,四个选项中只有shrinking能够描述audiences数量的减少,故为答案。

10.On July 1, 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, wiping out 156 years of colonial humiliation______on the Chinese nation. (分数:2.00) A.befell B.imposed √ C.afflicted D.leased

解析:解析:本题考查动词辨析。befall(befell的原形)意为“(不幸或不好的事)降临到……头上,发生在……身上”。impose意为“强制实行,把……强加于”,与空后的on搭配,且符合空前的colonial humiliation(殖民屈辱)的语义,故答案为[B]项。afflict意为“折磨,使痛苦”;lease意为“出租,租借”。句意为:1997年7月1日中国在香港恢复行使主权,扫除了强加给中华民族156年的殖民屈辱。 11.Johnson______the problem in his mind for two more days before he came to a conclusion. (分数:2.00) A.turned on B.turned over √ C.turned out D.turned to

解析:解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开(电器、煤气等),接通”;turn over意为“翻身,翻转;仔细考虑”。turn over the problem in one's mind意为“仔细考虑问题”,故答案为[B]项。turn out意为“结果是,证明是;到场,出席”。turn to意为“翻到;转向;变成;求助于,求教于”。 12.Many of the works exhibited in the gallery are______, filled with energy and vitality, bright colors and unique ways of expressing ideas. (分数:2.00) A.imaginative √ B.imaginable C.imagined D.imaginary

解析:解析:本题考查形容词辨析。imaginative意为“富有想象力的”。根据空后的filled with energy and vitality,bright colors and unique ways of expressing ideas(充满了活力和生机、明亮的色彩和独特的表达思想的方式)可知,本空应填imaginative,故答案为[A]项。imaginable意为“可想象的”,修饰名词作定语时常置于被修饰名词之后。imaginary意为“虚构的”,指凭空想象的。imagined为imagine的过去分词形式,明显本句不缺谓语动词,故排除。

13.Words fail to______our feelings of great reverence for the hero. (分数:2.00) A.imply B.deliver C.convey √ D.contain

解析:解析:本题考查动词辨析。imply意为“暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明”。deliver意为“发表;交付;投递,传送”。convey意为“传达,表达,传递”,常指“传递信息或感情等”,符合题意,故为答案。contain意为“包含,容纳”。

14.China is______an ambitious plan to stimulate the domestic economy by investing in infrastructure construction , of which telecommunications are an important part. (分数:2.00) A.undertaking √ B.supervising C.foiling D.compiling

解析:解析:本题考查动词辨析。undertake意为“着手做,从事,承担”,与空后的plan构成搭配,也符合题意,故为答案。supervise意为“监督,指导;管理,主管”。foil意为“阻止;挫败”。compile意为“编译;编写;编纂;汇编”。

15.I have to______time to prepare for the coming sports meet. (分数:2.00) A.set about B.set aside √ C.set up D.set off

解析:解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。set about意为“开始,着手”。set aside意为“留作……之用,留出(时间)……用于”,与空后的time搭配,符合“留出时间准备即将到来的运动会”的语境,故答案为[B]项。set up意为“建立;组装”;set off意为“动身,出发,启程”。

16.If not properly______, border issues which are always very sensitive and complicated international relations can often trigger conflicts. (分数:2.00) A.handled √ B.handing C.handle D.to handle

解析:解析:本题考查if引导的状语从句的省略。if从句的主语与主句的主语一致,都为border issues,且从句主语后跟有动词be,通常可以省略if从句中的“主语+be”。从句的完整形式为:If border issues are not properly handled,…。故答案为handled。

17.After______seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office. (分数:2.00) A.what √ B.it C.that D.there

解析:解析:本题考查宾语从句。介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语,故使用连接词what引导宾语从句,并在句中作主语,故答案为[A]项。it和there不能引导宾语从句,故排除[B]项和[D]项;that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,也排除[C]项。

18.Every change of season, every change of weather ______ some change in the wonderful colors and shapes of these mountains. (分数:2.00) A.make B.makes √ C.is making D.are making

解析:解析:本题考查主谓一致。当and连接的并列名词词组带有each,every或many a等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数,故答案为[B]makes。

19.There______nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (分数:2.00)

A.to be B.to have been C.be D.being √

解析:解析:本题考查独立主格结构。此处为there be句型用于独立主格结构的用法,结构为“There being+名词(代词)”,表示原因,故答案为[D]being。句意:由于没有更多的东西可讨论,会议提前半小时就结束了。

20.Variables such as individual and corporate behavior______nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trends with precision. (分数:2.00) A.make it √ B.make C.it makes D.makes it

解析:解析:本题考查主谓一致及it充当形式宾语的用法。根据句子结构,主语是variables,such as individual and corporate behavior为后置定语,修饰variables,所以谓语动词用动词原形形式,故首先排除[C]项和[D]项。空后的nearly impossible充当宾语补足语,to forecast economic…充当真正的宾语,谓语动词后面必须由形式宾语补充完整,故答案为[A]make it。

21.Had Jane been more careful on the math exam, she______much better results now. (分数:2.00) A.would be getting B.could have got C.must get D.would get √

解析:解析:本题考查虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)。从句是对过去事实的虚拟,省略了if,因此为倒装形式;主句是对现在(主句中有now)情况的虚拟,因此主句用would do结构,故答案为[D]项。句意:要是简数学考试再细心些的话,她现在就能得更好的成绩了。

22.By the year 2030, it's estimated that more than two thirds of the world's population will be living in cities —______today. (分数:2.00)

A.twice as many as √ B.as twice as many C.as much as twice D.as much twice as

解析:解析:本题考查倍数表达法。根据选项可知,本题采用的是“倍数+as+many/much+as”结构。在这里,其比较对象是人,为可数名词,用many进行修饰,故答案为[A]项。句意:到2030年,预计世界2/3以上的人口将居住在城市,这是现在的两倍。

23.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk______far. (分数:2.00) A./ B.such C.that √ D.as

解析:解析:本题考查that的用法。根据两句句意,本空所填词指代前一句中的eight miles today。所填词that相当于so,意为“如此”,修饰副词far,故答案为[C]项。such后要接名词或名词短语,故排除[B]项。as与语义不符,排除[D]项。句意为:我的女儿今天已经走了8英里了。我们从来没有想到她能够走如此远。

24.Much______I like Antonia, I hated the superior tone that she sometimes took with me. (分数:2.00)

2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷

2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分:102.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.Ifyoukeepontryingsomething,thedaywillcomewhenyoucandoitwellandwithgreat______.(分
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