2024 年研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案解析
Section I Use of English Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4__can`t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.__9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you`ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 :Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 ,even in dense forest, you should able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
18 ,assuming you`re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.
1. [A]Some
[B]Most
[C]Few
[D]All
2. [A]put 3. [A]Since 4. [A]formally 5. [A]back 6. [A]onto
[B]take
[B]If [B]relatively [B]next [B]off
[C]run [D]come
[C]Though
[D]Until
[C]gradually [C]around [C]across
[D]literally [D]away
[D]alone [D]unfamiliar
7. [A]unattractive [B]uncrowded 8. [A]site 9. [A]So
[B]point [B]Yet
[C]unchanged [C]way [C]Instead
[D]place [D]Besides
10. [A]immediately [B]intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D]eventually 11. [A]surprised 12. [A]problem 13. [A]Above all 14. [A]bridge 15. [A]from 16. [A]posts
[B]annoyed [B]option
[B]In contrast [B]avoid [B]through [B]links
[C]frightened
[C]view
[D]confused [D]result
[D]For example
[C]On average [C]spot
[D]separate
[D]under
[D]breaks [D]limited
[C]beyond [C]shades
[C]hidden
17. [A]artificial [B]mysterious
18. [A]Finally [B]Consequently [C]Incidentally [D]Generally 19. [A]memories
[B]marks
[C]notes [C]lead
[D]belongings [D]expose
20. [A]restrict [B]adopt
今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。完形填空取材于名叫 Popular Science 的网站，文章题目是 How to find your way out of the woods without tools—or your phone。考题截取了网站中的部分文章。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。
1. 【答案】C Few
【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。文章首段首句为主题句，谈到我们生活在一个 GPS 定位系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都能在手机中找到的世界里。空格句指出：我们中的 在没有手机的情况下走进森林。走进森林或者陌生地方我们需要地图的指引，所以句意为在没有手机的情况下我们很少有人走进森林。Without 与 few 相呼应。Few 表示几乎没有，填入符合文意。
2. 【答案】C run
【解析】此处考察词组搭配。Put on batteries 表示手机需要电池才能正常使用。Put on（穿上；增加；使运转），take on（承担；呈现；雇佣），come on（快点；开始），放入句中均与句意不符。
3. 【答案】B If
【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。空格所在句指出： 你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路， 找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航 文明之地。看过四个选项之后我们发现此题考察的是逻辑关系，此处为假设情况，B 选项代入原文更符合句意。Since（因为；自从），though（虽然），until（直到）。
4. 【答案】D literally
【解析】 此处考察副词词义辨析。空格所在句指出：如果你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，你……找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航……文明之地。将四个选项 formally（正式地），relatively（相对地），gradually（逐渐地）， literally（确实地，真正地）带入目标空，发现只有 D 选项符合文意。
5. 【答案】A back
【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。空格所在句指出：如果你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，你肯定找不到北方，那么我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航 文明之地。前文说到迷路（lost），空格句说我们有一些技巧帮助你 文明之地，肯定是回到（back）文明之地。
6. 【答案】B off
【解析】此处考察词义辨析+词组搭配，需要运用段落总分结构法解题。空格句指出：当你发现自己正好
一条小径，而不是在完全 地形中时，你必须回答
两个问题：在这个特定的地区，哪个 是下坡？最近的水源在哪里？目标空出现在句首，运用我们课上讲过的段落总分结构法解题：段首出现空不要着急做题， 要看段落剩下的部分所表达的意思，通过后面文章可以发现，前文想表达当你便宜正常路线，迷失踪迹的时候。B 选项远离，离开符合句意。
7. 【答案】D unfamiliar
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。空格所在后半句出现了 but 这个很重要很明显的转折词，那么所填入的词要与前面的句意构成转折关系，前文说到虽然偏离了路线，
2024年全国研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案解析
