(英语)英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语副词
1.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
2.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。
4.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。
5.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
6. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere. A. exactly B. especially C. actually 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。
7.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。
8.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
9.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.
A. by B. over C. from D. on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。
10.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地;happily高兴地;slowly慢地;clearly清楚地,根据 Could you speak in a loud voice , 可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
11.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。
12.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
13.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again. A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真正地,实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。
14.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”; as badly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”; better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。 【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。
15. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。
16.Venus (金星) is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.
A. near; away B. nearest, far C. nearest; away D. near; far 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空,根据比较的范围\space\及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。
17.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不;B.广泛地;C.从不;D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
18.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。 【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。
19.The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知,这里用比较级,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。
20.In my senior high school, I will ______ than I did in my junior high school.
A. study more harder B. be hardworking C. work harder 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在高中,我要比在初中更加努力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用副词的比较级,选C。 【点评】考查英语比较级
21.No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.
A. suddenly B. gradually C. exactly D. recently 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然; B. gradually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。
22.They are children that they can't dress themselves.
A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…,如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……,如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。