七彩教育网 www.7caiedu.cn 免费提供Word版教学资源
绝密★启用前 解密时间：2012年6月8日17:00 【考试时间：6月8日 15:00—17:00】
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?
A. 7 B. 8 C. 10 2 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?
A. In a bank B. In a store C. In a library 3. How will the two speakers travel ?
A. By bus B. By car C. By train 4. What are the two speakers talking about ?
A. Their work B. Their manager C. Their meeting 5. What is the woman’s problem ?
A. She is thirsty B. She is sick C. She is tired
第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
请听下面4端对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Which TV program does the women like best ?
A. Sports program B. Morning news C. Talk show
七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载
七彩教育网 www.7caiedu.cn 免费提供Word版教学资源
7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ?
A. About half an hour B. About two hours C. About four hours 8. What is the conversation mainly about ?
A. Types of TV programs. B. Popular TV shows C. TV watching habits
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who will take the guitar lessons?
A. The woman B. The woman’s son C. The woman’s friend 10. How long has the woman played the piano？
A. For two years B. For three years C. For five years 11. How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?
A. $ 4 B. $8 C. $12
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was the umbrellas first used for? A. Keeping the water off on rainy days. B. Protecting people against the sun. C. Showing the power of the rich.
13. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English B. The French C. The Greeks. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The invention of the umbrella. B. The history of the umbrella. C. The style of the umbrella.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 16. What kind of food might the woman have tonight?
A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Japanese food. 17. How many people will go for dinner?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Timetable of a Radio Station Radio Four Radio Three Radio Two Radio One Time 7:30 7:30 8:00 10:00 Program 18: discussion Concert _football Match News 七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载
七彩教育网 www.7caiedu.cn 免费提供Word版教学资源
Radio One _10:30
Travel 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C.
21.--John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? --___________.I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【解析】B。这道题毫无难度。考查代词用法。问者：“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”。从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面。答案为neither。
22.--Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
--Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
【解析】B。此题无难度。考查时态和情景交际。问者关切询问出了什么事，回答者说：“我参加了一个考试，我正在等结果。”用一般过去时。极少数考生可能会不小心选成C，但过去完成时连过去的基点都没有，无从谈起。
23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【解析】A。此题考查分词。用现在分词完成时的被动形式，代替原因状语，表示前一个动作导致了错过一场好电影。这个句子完整的就是“Because I had been asked to work overtime that evening, ….”
24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /, / B. the, / C the, the D./, the 【解析】D。这道题考查冠词。“山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理”。在人名、称呼语或头衔的名词前，要用到零冠词“/”。后一个空是固定搭配take the (one’s) place…代替。
25.-- you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
--Sorry sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 【解析】C。此题考查情态动词，无难度。“你非要现在打断我吗？你难道没看见我在打电话吗？”must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。
26.--The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
--Oh, no! .
A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C.I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all
【解析】A。此题考查情景交际。“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。”A：“真遗憾”；B：“没关系”；C：“我已经知道了”；D：“完全没有一点意思”。从情景交际考查的角度来
七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载
七彩教育网 www.7caiedu.cn 免费提供Word版教学资源
说，B\\ C\\ D三个选项缺乏使之成立的上下文语言环境。而只有A才是人际交流中顺其自然的正常反应。再加上“Oh, no!”表达了说话者极度失望的情绪，故选A。
27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out
【解析】B。此题考查时态。“在遭受洪水袭击的地区，食物供给快完了。我们必须赶在(食物)一无所剩之前立刻行动起来。”从句子后半句我们可以知道受灾灾区食物还有少许，还没有到山穷水尽的地步，只是所剩已经不多。所以我们选用现在进行时表示“即将”。另外，run out这个词组没有被动语态形式。故不选D。
28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
【解析】A。此题考查动词不定式。“我们将在半个小时之内举行会议，会议作出的决定将会对我们公司的未来产生影响。”从第一句话就可以看出会议尚未举行，所以所谓的决议也还没有形成。所以选项里，只有动词不定式才可以表示将来。注意，因为后句主语是decision，故使用动词不定式的被动形式。
29.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【解析】D。考查定语从句。“销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要。”先行词position在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，故选择where。 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until B. before C. as D. unless 【解析】C。此题考查原因状语从句。“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”后句是现在完成时，要选A或者B，后句要变成肯定句，并使用一般现在时。 “Sorry, you can’t before you recover from the knee injury.”
31.Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 【解析】A。此题考查祈使句。“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此题容易让考生选成B。此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意的情景，consider不表目的、伴随、原因??，而就是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。
32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He sailed to East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since 【解析】B。此题考查特殊句式之强调句。“早在克里斯多夫·哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。”本句特意强调时间状语，强调郑和同志远航非洲的了不起。去掉“It was…that…”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一强调句。“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic, Zheng He sailed to East Africa.”
33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given 【解析】C。此题考查倒装句。“校长不会同意转科的，他甚至也根本不会考虑这个问题。” 前
七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载
七彩教育网 www.7caiedu.cn 免费提供Word版教学资源
句否定句 ＋（后句）nor／neither＋不完全倒装。
34.Evdence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problem are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that 【解析】D。此题考查名词性从句的同位语从句。“通过好些年的研究，孩子们早期睡眠的问题在他们长大后很有可能会延续的证据已经找到了。”后句其实就是对evidence的进一步解释，是名词性从句里的同位语从句。故只能选that。 35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. —______What if she refuses me?
A.I don’t know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what? 【解析】A。考查情景交际。“瞧，你的梦中女神来了。去请她跳支舞吧。”“我不确定该不该这么做也，要是她拒绝我咋办啊？”此处我们选择A，表达说话者又想上前又怕被拒绝的矛盾、迟疑和犹豫的心态。B：“干嘛是我？”一般用于不情愿接受任务或者悲叹命运不公时使用；C：“非常乐意”，一般用于乐意提供帮助；D：“那又怎样？”一般表示语气上对既成事实的一种让步。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___37____my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to ___39___!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something___40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____41___, I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___42___.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ___43___ joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __44___, I was touched by this land of wonder. ___45___, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even___46___at me because he found it was ___47___to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___48__ , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds____49___flowers.
Regardless of their ___50___,I kept on planting my garden and ___51___to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52____to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ___53___my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very___54_ . And now I could say it is my affection for___55___that makes me a real gardener. 36.A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design 37.A. please B. change C. help D. annoy
38.A.doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement
七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载
2012年高考真题试卷英语（重庆卷）答案解析版(2)
