2020-2021小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos. Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for? （4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?
Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?
Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.
Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.
（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.
A. taller B. shorter C. longer （2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.
A. thinner B. heavier C. smaller （3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.
A. 42 B. 48 C. 45 （4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.
A. 1. 55 B. 1. 50 C. 1. 6 （5）Zhang Peng should eat________.
A. smaller B. little C. more 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故
答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.
3．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her? （1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. （4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据 He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据 After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 琳达的过去与现在
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my
friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. （1）Linda is in now. A. Grade 5 B. Grade 6 （2）When did she get up before?
A. At six o'clock B. At seven o'clock. （3）What did she usually do after school before? A. She played games. B. She sang and danced. （4）Does Linda go to school on foot now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. （5）What does she do in the evening now? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律. （1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B. （2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B. （5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0
（2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, \do about this cat.\
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, \the old mouse asks, \easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.\ （1）In the house there are many ________.
A. cats B. dogs C. mice （2）One day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room （3）They will think __________ . A. how to make friends with this cat B. what they can do about this cat C. how to eat the cat
（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat. A. flower B. hat C. bell
（5）\ A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难 【答案】 （1）C
2020-2021小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)
