九年级英语动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编
一、动词基本形式
1.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。A.run out 用完,耗尽; B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。 【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
2.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A. discovered; discovered B. invented; discovered C. invented; invented D. discovered; invented 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.
A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。
5.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。
6.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:在邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。
7.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
8.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
9.Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。
10.—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.
A. save B. destroy C. accuse 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意: ——如果我们现在不保护大自然,有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。——我同意,咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约,挽救 B: destroy 破坏 C: accuse 控告,谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ,可知如果我们破坏了大自然,自然灾害就会增加,自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意,注意识记save,destroy和 accuse 的词义和用法。
11.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________? —I just __________ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
12._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. To make B. To keep C. Stop D. To prevent 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
13.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing. A. raise B. rise C. raises D. rises 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。