形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
※ 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级
※ 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best many(much)-more-most old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest)
形容词比较级练习题
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ______ _______
heavy______ ______ slow _______ _______ few______ _______
brightly______ ______
quickly ______ ______
happy_______ _______
unhappy______ ________
badly _______ _______
far______ _______
bad (badly)—worse—worst little-less-least
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
三、翻译句子：
1．这个箱子比另一个重。This box is _______ _____________ than that one. 2．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ __________ than that one. 3．她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 4．她是你们中间最瘦的一个。She is ______ _________ of you.
5．中国和日本，哪个更大？Which is _____ _________country, China or Japan? 四、改错：
1. The girls study the better than the boys.
2. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 3. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 4. London is the bigger city in Britain.
5. Bob plays football badly, but Fred plays football badlier than Bob. 答案
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
longer longest wider widest fatter fattest heavier heaviest slower slowest fewer fewest more brightly most brightly worse worst farther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest 二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. cleverer 2. less 3. older 4. youngest 5. well, better, best 三、翻译句子：
1. heavier 2. not more interesting 3. better and better 4. the thinnest 5. the larger 四、改错
1. the better ? better 2. most friendliest ? the friendliest 3. most ? more 4. bigger ? biggest 5. badlier ? worse
形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
