网络用语，B新单词，C网络游戏，D计算机，根据，故选A。
（3）句意：但是老师和家长很担忧。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C惊讶的，D担忧的，根据 Can the new words \？Let Internet language stay in cyberspace(网络空间) , In the real world “可以称之为语言”的新词吗？让网络语言留在网络空间，可知长辈们很担忧这种现象，故选D。
（4）句意： 在现实世界中，许多人包括父母和老师无法理解它。 A包括，B包含，C为了，此处是现在分词做补语，表示补充说明用including，故选A。 （5）句意： 网络语言肯定在朋友间很风趣很酷。A应该，B肯定，表示推测，C能，D将要，根据 It uses so much Internet language 它使用如此多的网络语言 ， 可知能推测出在朋友间肯定喜欢使用网络用语，故选B。
（6）句意： 这意味着它还没有被广泛地使用或接受。A强壮地，B非常，C广泛地，D深深地，根据 Internet language has not made it into dictionaries 网络语言还没有被收入词典 ， 可知没有被广泛地使用或接受 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so rapid that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get response 1 . Instead of putting pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails.
It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own 2 . We can talk to people all over the world within seconds. We can also edit our emails before sending them. 3 , if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out(删掉)or start again.
But have you ever thought about what we are 4 ? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing.
No one would say that reading a handwritten letter from a friend isn't 5 . When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there's something very special in your heart. On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely envelope, but also the writer himself. When we know we're doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.
6 , writing a letter can improve your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions.
Letter writing has much fun. Why not begin your writing journey from now on? 1. A. clearly B. exactly C. safely D. immediately 2. A. points B. advantages C. facts D. orders 3. A. Also B. Therefore C. However D. Finally 4. A. choosing B. believing C. searching D. losing 5. A. enjoyable B. available C. awful D. painful 6. A. After all B. In addition C. In fact D. At least 【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；
【解析】文章大意： 近年来，写信已经被其他交流方式所取代，文中列出了其
他现代交流方式的优势，同时也找出了传统的写信的好处，呼吁我们不能丢弃传统的交流方式。
（1）句意： 技术发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够随时看到人们并立刻得到回应。A清晰地；.B确切地；.C安全地；.D立刻。.根据语境可知，此处是把其他交流方式与写信作比较，现代化的交流方式的优势之一就是可以跨越时空限制，实现即时回应，故选D。
（2）句意： 的确，这些现代的交流方式有它们自己的优势。A.要点；B.优势；C.事实；D.订购。根据后文 We can talk to people all over the world within seconds. We can also edit our emails before sending them. 我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交谈。我们也可以在发送电子邮件之前进行编辑。可知，此处指的是现代交流方式的优势，故选B。
（3）句意： 然而，如果我们在信中写错了 ， 我们必须把它划掉或者重新开始。 A.也；B.因此；C.然而；D.最后。根据前句 We can talk to people all over the world within seconds. We can also edit our emails before sending them. 我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交谈。我们也可以在发送电子邮件之前进行编辑。 与此处句意可知，此处表示转折，且前后有逗号隔开，所以用however，故选C。 （4）句意： 但是你想过我们正在失去什么吗？A.选择；B.相信；C.搜索；D.失去。根据后句 Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. 是的，我们正在忘记写信的艺术。 可知，此处指的是失去的东西，故选D。
（5）句意： 没有人会说，阅读朋友的手写信件不是很愉快的。A.愉快的；B.可获得的；C.可怕的；D.痛苦的。根据后句 When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there's something very special in your heart. 当你知道有人花时间为你写了一封信，尤其是生日信，你的心里就会有特别的东西。 可知，此处指的是很愉快，故选A。
（6）句意：另外， 写信可以提高你的语言技能，你也可以学习一些新的表达方式。 A.毕竟；B.另外；C.事实上；D.至少。根据语境可知，本段前面两段分别说明了写信交流的两个好处，本段说的是另一个好处，所以应该用“另外”，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 8.Choose the words and complete the passage.
Australia's worst pests(害虫)are the rabbits, 1 by a settler who released 24into the wild for sport hunting. In less than 100 years, the rabbits grow into the millions of ones, leaving large areas of land looking like the surface of the moon due to thousands of rabbit caves. The spread of the rabbits in Australia was the fastest of all animals in the world, The spread of the rabbits' 2 in 1950 cut the number, but it was not until 1997 when the spread of another disease targeted the pests that the number was finally brought under control. Farm losses due to rabbits today still 3 a surprising total A $ 200 million（US$ 112 million）a year.
The European red foxes, also released for sport hunting, are growing and eating sheep flocks, costing farmers A $ 40 million（US $ 22.4 million）a year. The State of Victoria 4 a A$10（US$5.6）prize for each fox tail and has gathered 25. 000 in a few months.
Foxes are one of the biggest threats to wildlife in Australia. Foxes kill thousands of lambs, birds and native wildlife.
Now the government is paying more attention to this problem. Scientists 5 that they should import some wild dogs, which are natural enemies of rabbits and foxes, But how to control their 6 is also a problem. Scientists say they will not take any big action until they are sure not to bring another ecological(生态的)problem.
1. A. discovered B. introduced C. shown D. killed 2. A. sadness B. struggle C. disease D. tiredness 3. A. kept B. remained C. left D. pushed 4. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects 5. A. suggest B. solve C. discover D. explain 6. A. letter B. name C. note D. number 【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；
【解析】文章大意：兔子和狐狸数量的不断增加带来的时态问题，及政府为此做出的努力。
（1）句意： 澳大利亚最糟糕的害虫是兔子，由一位放生到野外狩猎的定居者引进的。A.发现；B.引进；C.显示；D.杀死。 根据后句 In less than 100 years, the rabbits grow into the millions of ones, 在不到100年的时间里，这些兔子长成了数百万只， 可知，此处指的是引进兔子，故选B。
（2）句意：1950年这些兔子的疾病的传播减少了兔子的数量。A.悲伤；B.斗争；C.疾病；D.疲劳。根据后文 but it was not until 1997 when the spread of another disease targeted the pests that the number was finally brought under control. 但直到1997年，另一种以这些害虫为目标的疾病的传播，这个数字才最终得到控制。 可知，此处指的是兔子的疾病，故选C。 （3）句意： 时至今日，每年因兔子造成的农业损失仍保持高达2亿澳元(合1.12亿美元)。 A.保持；B.保持；C.留下；D.推。根据 still 和 a surprising total A $ 200 million（US$ 112 million）a year 可知，此处指的是保持， 而remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”, kee指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”, 根据语境可知，故选B。
（4）句意： 维多利亚州为每只狐狸尾巴提供10澳元(合5.6美元)的奖金，几个月就收集到25000只。A.抓住；B.包括；C.提供；D.收集。offer…for…为……提供……，固定短语；故选C。
（5）句意： 科学家们建议他们应该进口一些野狗，它们是兔子和狐狸的天敌，A.建议；B.解决；C.发现；D.解释。根据前句 Now the government is paying more attention to this problem. 现在政府更加关注这个问题。 和此处 they should import some wild dogs, 可知，此处指的是建议，故选A。
（6）句意： 但是如何控制它们的数量也是一个问题。A.信；B.名字；C.笔记；D.数量。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是如何控制狐狸的数量，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 9.完形填空 Driving in China
I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板). In Canada you
1 16 to get a driver's license. I consider myself to be a very good driver.
I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We were amazed at the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each family has one car, but it was clear that most Chinese depended on bicycles.
I 2 Shanghai and other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but 3 cars. The traffic jams are almost constant (持续的). So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five 4 within a two-week period.
To get a driver's license in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads
and in real traffic. However, in China you learn on a closed course, 5 real traffic, get a license and only then you are able to drive on real roads.
Driving in Canada and driving in China 6 two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren't so bad. We have more traffic lights; we obey them and drivers are usually polite, allowing other cars to cut in
front of them knowing it won't make much difference. In China, if you stop 7 another car cut in front of you, you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of 8 will follow.
I would rather 9 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it's 10 and stronger than most things that might run into it. 1. A. must be B. may be C. can be D. could be 2. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to 3. A. fewer B. more C. less D. many 4. A. cars B. bicycles C. accidents D. people 5. A. in B. without C. with D. under 6. A. be B. is C. am D. are 7. A. wanting B. letting C. to let D. to want 8. A. one B. other's C. other D. others 9. A. taking B. to take C. took D. take 10. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. lighter 【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要谈到了在中国驾车和在加拿大驾车的一些不同之处，指出了中国人需要在文明驾车方面需要改进的一些不足之处。 （1）句意：在加拿大你必须到十六岁才能获得驾照。A. must必须，一定；B. may可以，可能；C. can能，能够；D.can的过去式。联系下文描述，可知是必须到16岁才可以得到驾照，故选A。
（2）在完成时态中have been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。have gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 have been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。have come to 是已经到了某处，但是到目前为止还没有走。结合语境可知此处指的是作者去过某处，已经回来，故选A。
（3）句意：现在在路上自行车少的多而汽车多得多。联系前文描述及转折连词but，可知此处指的是更多的汽车。故选B。
（4）句意：最近的一次到访，在两周内我看到四五起交通事故。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我看到四到五起交通事故，故选C。
（5）句意：然而，在中国你是在封闭课堂上学习，不进行真实驾驶，拿到驾照后，你才能在真正的道路上开车。联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是没有真实地上路练习。故选B。
（6）句意：在加拿大和在中国开车是两种完全不同的经历。本句主语是由and连接的两个动名词短语，表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，故选D。
（7）句意：在中国，如果你停下来让另外一辆车插入到你前面，你可能要等很长一段时间，因为一旦一辆车过去会有很多辆车跟进。want想要；let让。固定搭配，stop to do，停下来去做另一件事，stop doing，停止正在做的事情。联系下文，可知此处指的是停下来让其它车辆插入到你前面，故选C。
（8）句意：在中国，如果你停下来让另外一辆车插入到你前面，你可能要等很长一段时间，因为一旦一辆车过去会有很多辆车跟进。A. one泛指任何多个；B. other's另外一个的；C. other另外一个；D. others其他人/物。结合语境可知此处指的是，其它车会跟进来，其后没有名词应使用others。故选D。 （9）句意：在上海和北京市区我宁愿坐公交车而不自己开车。固定搭配，would rather do than do，宁愿做……而不愿做……，故选D。
（10）句意：因为公交车比大部分可能撞上它的东西都大、都强壮。A. smaller更小；B. bigger更大；C. brighter更明亮；D. lighter更轻。根据常识可知公交车个头比别的车大，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后再读一遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
10.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Most people who work in London prefer to live outside the city. It is very 1 to travel by train, car or bus. However, they have to get up early and reach home late in the evening.
Why do people like to live outside the city of London?
It's because of the 2 price of housing in London. If you rent a small flat without a garden in downtown, you will have to pay 3 . With the same money, you can rent a house in the country with a beautiful garden. What a great difference it is!
In addition(此外), people want to rest from the 4 of the big city to have quiet sleep as well as enjoy enough fresh food and air of the country. That's very important to anyone.
However, not all the people like being quiet. Some people love cinemas and theatres and 5 streets with lots of nice shops and wonderful
restaurants. What they can do to help improve(提高) their health is to have a 6 at weekends with their friends in the country. It will also be very exciting! 1. A. fast B. difficult C. convenient D. interesting 2. A. low B. cheap C. high D. expensive
中考英语完形填空专项练习-社会现象类03(含解析)
