完形填空专项练习-社会现象类03（10篇）
1.（2024八上·奉化期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
These years, people are angry with some train passengers (乘客) in our country. One year ago, a video 1 Zhou took a window seat on a train from Hunan to Guangzhou, but it was not her seat. Zhou 2 to move when the window seat passenger found her 3 already taken. Zhou still sat in the window seat 4 she left the train. Videos of Zhou shouting at the officer quickly went 5 on Weibo. Zhou couldn't take trains in China for 180 6 because she couldn't 7 the rules. Later, a video showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 8 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When people asked him to move, he said he could not 9 and needed a wheelchair. The China Railway Jinan Group later
told him that he couldn't have a 10 travel for about 11 months, too.
Two months later, we got another 26 news. A foreign woman took 12 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking video of her with their 13 , she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. 14 ， she said sorry to the passengers. They show that we need to behave in a 15 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately (相对应地)，the Paper noted. 1. A. read B. showed C. thought D. told 2. A. accepted B. agreed C. prepared D. refused 3. A. seat B. bag C. money D. window 4. A. after B. until C. when D. then 5. A. wrong B. true C. hot D. cold 6. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. days 7. A. follow B. see C. take D. solve 8. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong D. common 9. A. stand B. sit C. fly D. jump 10. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane 11. A. similar B. different C. boring D. normal 12. A. other B. any C. another D. no 13. A. hands B. phones C. radios D. eyes 14. A. Right away B. By now C. So far D. At last 15. A. harder B. closer C. worse D. nicer 【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】主要讲了三个不遵守火车规则的事情，告诉我们我们需要用更友好的方式表现，如果我们不遵守规则我们将相对应地受到惩罚。
（1）句意：一年前，一段视频显示，周在湖南开往广州的火车上坐在靠窗的座
位上，但那不是她的座位。A.读书；B.展示；C.认为；D.告诉。video视频，所以是视频展示周坐的不是自己的座位，故选B。
（2）句意：当靠窗座位的乘客发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A.接受；B.同意；C.准备；D.拒绝。根据后文Zhou still sat in the window seat可知周仍然坐在窗户边的座位，所以她拒绝移动，故选D。
（3）句意：当靠窗座位的乘客发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A.座位；B.包；C.钱；D.窗户。靠窗座位的乘客的座位被周坐了，故选A。
（4）句意：直到她离开火车，周仍然坐在靠窗的座位上。A.在......之后；B.直到；C.当......时候；D.然后。周坐在靠窗户的位上直到自己下火车，故选B。 （5）句意：周冲着警官喊叫的视频很快在微博上热了起来。A.错误的；B.真实的；C.热的；D.冷的。周的不雅行为在微博上变热，故选C。
（6）句意：周在中国不能坐180天的火车。A.分钟；B.月；C.周；D.天。根据后文____months可知是180天，即三个月，故选D。
（7）句意：因为她不能遵守规则。A.遵守；B.看见；C.带走；D.解决。周因为不能遵守规则，所以在中国三个月不能坐火车，故选A。
（8）句意：后来，一段视频显示，在济南开往北京的火车上，一个名叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A.正确的；B.舒服的；C.错误的；D相同的。根据后文可知孙和也坐错了位，故选C。
（9）句意：当人们要求他搬家时，他说他站不起来，需要轮椅。A.站立；B.坐下；C.飞；D.跳。根据 needed a wheelchair需要轮椅，可知他不能站立，故选A。
（10）句意：中铁济南集团后来告诉他，他也不能坐火车旅行大约相似的月。A.公交车；B.火车；C.汽车；D.飞机。发生在火车上的事情，所以不能坐火车，故选B。
（11）句意：中铁济南集团后来告诉他，他也不能坐火车旅行大约相似的月。A.相似的；B.不同的；C.无聊的；D.正常的。孙和没有遵守火车上的规定，所以和周一样，三个月不能坐火车，故选A。
（12）句意：一个外国女人坐在火车上，不肯离开。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.任何；C.另一个，修饰可数名词单数；D.没有。person人，可数名词单数，所以用another，故选C。
（13）句意：当乘客开始用手机拍摄她的视频时，她大声喊道并向他们泼水。A.手；B.手机；C.收音机；D.眼睛。take videos拍视频，所以用手机拍视频，故选B。
（14）句意：最后，她向乘客说了对不起。A.立刻；B.截止到现在；C.到目前为止；D.最后。根据前句The woman was then taken away.可知女士被带走，并且最后向乘客说对不起，故选D。
（15）句意：它们表明我们需要表现得更好。A.更努力；B.更近的；C.更糟糕的；D.更好的。人们需要遵守规则，表现得更好，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Did you see groups of people, mostly the elderly(老年人) dance in public places ?
In our country, this kind of dance is known as \
1 the elderly dance \ Some people say yes and they think it helps the elderly 2 a healthy life. It offers the elderly a good way to relax, keep 3 and make friends. They feel that it's 4 for the elder to go out to dance
with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home. However, 5 don't think so. They complain(抱怨)that the elder who dance \have the following 6 : You want to s1eep late on a weekend morning but find it 7 because the elder are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friend in a park, but you can't 8 the loud music from the dancing. What do you 9 the elderly dancing \welcome to share your opinions 10 us. 1. A. Should B. Must C. Would 2. A. lives B. living C. to live 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 4. A. good B. better C. best 5. A. other B. others C. another 6. A. examples B. ideas C. experiences 7. A. necessary B. impossible C. important 8. A. because of B. because C. because in 9. A. find out B. agree with C. think of 10. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文阐述了对广场舞的不同看法。对于老年人跳广场舞，人们有各自不同的意见。支持者认为跳广场舞是一-种健康的生活方式，可以让老年人放松身心、保持健康，还能交到朋友。反对者则认为老年人跳广场舞占用了公共场地，且制造大量噪音，影响了其他人的生活。文章最后提出问题，让读者分享自己的观点。
（1）句意：老年人应该跳“广场舞”吗？A 应该；B 必须；D 可以。根据下文语句Some people say yes and they think it helps the elderly to live a healthy life. 提示可知此句询问的是该不该跳广场舞，故选A。
（2）句意：他们认为这有助于老年人过上健康的生活。固定结构help sb to do sth，帮助某人做某事，故选C。 （3）句意：它为老年人提供了一个放松、保持健康和交朋友的好方法。A 健康，名词；B 健康的，形容词；C 健康地，副词。keep，保持，连系动词，其后跟形容词，构成系表结构，故选B。
（4）句意：他们觉得老人出去和邻居、朋友跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要更好。固定句型It's+形容词+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，由than提示可知此句要用形容词的比较级，故选B。
（5）句意：然而，其他人并不这么认为。A 其他的，不定代词，其后跟名词的复数形式；B 其他的人或物，相当于other+名词；C 另一个，泛指三者或三者以
上的另一个。根据下文语句 They complain(抱怨)that the elder who dance \可知，这是指代的其他人，故选B。
（6）句意：你可能有以下的经历。A 例子；B 想法；C 经历。根据下文语句You want to s1eep late on a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elder are dancing out, making a lot of noise. 可知，这是一些人的经历，故选C。
（7）句意：你想在周末的早晨睡到很晚，但却发现这是不可能的，因为长者在外面跳舞，发出很大的噪音。A 必须的；B 不可能的；C 重要的。根据下文语句the elder are dancing out, making a lot of noise. 可知，想睡觉是不可能的，故选B。 （8）句意：有时你想和朋友在公园里休息或聊聊天，但你不能，因为跳舞时音乐很响。A 因为，其后跟端游；B 因为，其后跟句子；C 描述错误。根据后面的the loud music from the dancing.可知，这是个短语，表示原因，要用because of，故选A。
（9）句意：你觉得老人跳“广场舞”怎么样？A 找出；B 同意；C 评价。根据语句中的the elderly dancing \可知，此句应该表达对老年人跳广场舞的看法，故选C。
（10）句意：欢迎您与我们分享您的意见。share sth with sb，与某人分享，固定结构，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 3.（2024八上·合肥月考）完形填空
In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 1 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family takes care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 2 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to be careful.
Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to them. 3 , sugar and salt are not good for babies, or you. 4 ask your parents before you do anything for the baby, and they will show you how to look after your little brother or sister. Your mum will be 5 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing water to drink for her while she is thirsty.
You may feel 6 jealous (嫉妒的) of the baby sometimes. Don't
think that you are a \person\if you get those feelings. It's natural 7 you to have such feelings. Although there is one more child in your family, 8 your parents still love you as usual.
The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister. Your parents also 9 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future, he or she will help you in many ways. 10 you go to university, your parents won't feel lonely. Do you look forward to having a brother or sister?
1. A. have B. has C. having D. has got 2. A. such a B. such C. so D. so that
3. A. In time B. Once or twice C. In the end D. In fact 4. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Probably D. Never 5. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. excited 6. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. a lot of 7. A. at B. of C. for D. on 8. A. but B. / C. so D. and 9. A. ask B. hope C. wish D. mind 10. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Before 【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：在中国大多数家庭只有一个孩子。但是，你家有个新宝宝真的很特别，如果你家里的每个人都照顾你的孩子，你妈妈会很高兴有这样一个幸福的家庭．你应该怎样照顾你的弟弟或妹妹呢？为他们做事之前，要先问问你的父母，不要给他们糖或盐之类的东西吃，经常帮妈妈为他们做些事情，不要认为父母只爱他们，你的父母依然爱你。 （1）动词及语境的理解。句意：你家有个新宝宝真的很特别。句子…a new baby in your family is really special．中动词短语充当主语时，动词要用动名词形式，故选C。
（2）词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果你家里每个人都照顾宝宝，你的母亲将会为有这样一个幸福的家庭而高兴。such如此的，形容词，修饰单数可数名词时前面加a, so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词。so that以至于，引导目的或结果状语从句，故选A。
（3）短语辨析及语境理解。句意：事实上，糖和盐对你或孩子不好。此处是讲客观事实，可知用实际上，事实上，in time即使；once or twice一两次；in the end最后；in fact事实上，故选D。
（4）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：在你为宝宝做任何事情前要经常问父母。因为你还是一个孩子，可知不知道怎样管孩子，所以做事前要先问父母，always一直，经常sometimes有时；probably或许；never从不，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果宝宝在晚上醒的时间长你妈妈将会很累。根据常识可知，宝宝醒着，妈妈就不能休息，所以会很累。hungry饿的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的，故选B。
（6）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：有时你会感动有点嫉妒宝宝。因为妈妈会因为照顾宝宝忽视你，所以你会有点嫉妒，a little有点，可修饰形容词或副词，little几乎没有，a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词，a lot of修饰名词，故选A。
（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你有这样的感觉是很自然的。It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.形容词指人的特征或特性时用介词of，其它的形容词用介词for，natural自然的，不是指人的特性，可知此处用for，at在时间点；of...的；for为了；on在......上，故选C。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：虽然你的家庭不止一个孩子但是你的父母仍旧和平时一样爱你。but但是，连接并列句，不和although连用；so因此，引导因果关系从句；and连接的两个句子是顺承关系，根据句意可知这两个句子是转折关系，根据句式结构，although引导从句不和but连用，故选B。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：你的父母也会希望你对你的弟弟或妹妹好。
中考英语完形填空专项练习-社会现象类03(含解析)
