高考英语定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案(3)
一、选择题
1.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable. A.which A.which C.where A.in which
B.that B.where
C.whose B.what D.when C.as
D.where D.its
2.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
3.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. 4.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A.on which A.neither of them A.that; that A.them
B.about which B.both of them B.what; and then B.who
C.to which C.none of whom C.what; that C.whom
D.by which D.neither of whom D.which; so D.these
5.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
6.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. 7.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before. 8.People often turn to china daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A.which
B.where
C.when
D.why
9.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me. A.that
B.which
C.how
D.when
10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A.whose
B.when
C.who
D.of whom
11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
12.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A.who; where
B.which; where
C.who; when
D.which; that
13.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A.which A.who
B.when B.whose
C.as C.when
D.where D.why
14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. 15.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that
16.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. A.while
B.as
C.when
D.unless
17.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism. A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
18.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives. A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
19.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently. A.which
B.what
C.them
D.those
20.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help. A.that A.the roof A.that A.which;that A.That
B.which B.which roof B.which B.what;which B.Which
C.whose C.its roof C.with which C.that;who C.As
D.its
D.the roof of which D.to which D.that;which D.It
21.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired. 22.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings. 23.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. 24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
25.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A.as
B.why
C.when
D.where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:该表扬就表扬,这是一种要养成的好习惯,这种习惯的回报是不可估量的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰habit,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故选C。
2.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在水手不得不面对的许多危险中,可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出,sailors have to face作定语,修饰先行词the many dangers,且从句缺少宾语(face...),要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。 【点睛】
本题考查定语从句中which的用法,which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分,然后判断关系代词,学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用,才能面对更多的题型。
3.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在黑暗中,我们摸索着前进,试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。A选项in which,从句中动词无法与in连用,故不能选A;B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合;C选项as引导非限制性定语从句,本句为限制性定语从句,与题干不符。故选D。
4.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
5.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查代词和定语从句。句意:上周,只有两个人来看这所房子,他们都不想买。分析句子,前句提到“two people”表示两个人,故排除C项,none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作