初中英语名词专项练习试题
一．可数名词
（1）规则变化:
①一般在单数名词词尾加-s。如：map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②以s, x, ch，sh结尾的词加-es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, watch→watches, dish→dishes. ③以o结尾的名词, 有生命的加-es, 如：tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes, hero→heroes;
无生命的加-s如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.
【快速记忆：词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。】
④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities； ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives. ★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves, 常见的有：“小偷(thief)的
妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了两半(half), 结束了它的生命(life)。”
★以-f或-fe结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s的有：
海湾(gulf gulfs)农奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋长(chief chiefs)，悬崖(cliff cliffs)证据(proof proofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶 roof roofs) （2）不规则变化
变元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice 单复数同行：fish; deer; sheep
特殊：child-children this---these(这些) that -- those(那些)
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国人：Chinese Japanese；Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans 变中心词：lookers-on(旁观者 )；brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(过路人，行人) 没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)； grown-ups(成人) ；
以man或 woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如: men drivers; women doctors
二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag等等。如：
a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词 advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:设备 damage:损坏 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具 knowledge:知识 homework :作业 housework:家务 water:水
paper:纸 progress:进步 rice:米 population:人口 milk:牛奶 四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数 mankind 人类 people 人民 police 警察
五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 army 军队 family 家 group 小组
eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。 2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。 3. The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）
4. The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员）
六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。
a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究 a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票 七. 名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系, (相当于汉语“…的”),在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下： (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。如：
Children's Day(儿童节), my sister's book(我姐姐的书)
(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“ ' ”即可。如：Teachers' Day; his parents' room (3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词 如：the barber's 理发店 the doctor's （候诊室）
(4)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个 's，则表示“共有”。如： John's and Mary's room（两间）
John and Mary's room（一间）
(5)复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如：a month or two's vacation (6双重所有格：①of +名词性物主代词 ②of+名词's 如：
a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友) (7)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。如： a good daughter of the Party(党的好女儿); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of the book(书的封面)。
(8)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如：
today's newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes' walk(十分钟的路程), China's population(中国的人口).
一．可数名词的复数规则变化
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1. map__________ 2. bus__________
girl__________ brush__________
pen__________ watch__________ country__________
bag_____ car__________
box__________
photo__________ life__________
3. baby__________ city__________
4. hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ 5. knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ 6. child__________foot__________ tooth__________ 8. deer__________ 中等题
1. There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2. I like taking __________. (photo)
sheep__________
7. German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________
mouse__________ man__________ yuan__________
3. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5. Look at those__________. (child) 6. He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7. How many __________can you see? (radio)
8. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9. Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词
1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor
2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises.
A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students
可数名词复数不规则变化 1. 2.
----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers D.tomatos
How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos A. tooths 4.
D.toothes
B. tomatoes, photos B. teeth
C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes C. teeths
B. radios
C. Radioes
3. Mr. Chen has two __________.
Here are __________ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.
A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs
国人复数变化专项 1. 2.
I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese
B. American C. Chineses
D. English
--- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________.
A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America
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3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there. A. Frenchmen, Germans C. Frenchmen, German
B. Frenchmen, Germen D. Frenchmanes, Germans B. Germans, places of
4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou. A. German, places of interest
D. Germen, places of interest。
interests 5.
C. Germans, places of interest
Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.
A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen 复合名词
1. The delicious dishes are cooked by __________. A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks 2. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store store 简单题
1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby. (08上
海)
A. furniture
B. chair
C. table
D. shelf
B. tomato B. many, much B. bread
C. bread C. much, much C. eggs
D. biscuit
B. shoe’s store
D. woman cookers
D. shoes’
C. shoe store
2. We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)
A. apple A. much, many A. water apples
5. ---Would you like some __________? --Oh, yes, just（只） a little.
A. pears grapes 6.
Look ! There are some __________on the floor.
A child B boxes C water D girl 7. There are many __________ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time left.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ? 中等题
1. Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.
A. meat
B. bread
C. juice
D. orange
B. horse; sheep
C. horses; sheep
D.
B. oranges
C. milk
D.
3. He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.
D. many, many
D.
4. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.
2. We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.
A. horses; sheeps horse, sheeps
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4. ---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some .
A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato 2. There are __________students playing in the playground. A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large quantity of D. a number of 3. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A. little, a few
? 不可数名词 ? 简单题 1.
I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two
B. pieces
C. two pieces
D. two pieces of
B. little, few
C. a little. few
D. few. a little
2. My teacher game me __________. A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices
3. Usually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________. A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one
4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.
A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep 5. I think it is a wonderful __________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news 6. Have you found some __________ on the leaves? A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7. I want to buy __________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks ? 中等题
1. How many __________ did you have for breakfast? A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread
2. We are very happy with our __________ in our studies. A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress
3. Please pass me __________. I will correct them.
A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper 4. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 5. He bought __________. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化
1. They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill. A. good time B. the good time C. a good time
D. good times
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初中英语名词专项练习试题
