最全高二重点语法知识点归纳5篇
在学习新知识的同时还要复习以前的旧知识,肯定会累,所以要注意劳逸结合。只有充沛的精力才能迎接新的挑战,才会有事半功倍的学习。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点,希望能帮助到大家!
高二英语知识点1
1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading) would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如: Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.
每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。 would 还有以下用法: (1) 表示意愿。如:
He wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure. 他不愿意让医生量他的血压。
(2) 表示猜测。如: That would be in 1976, I think. 我想那大概是在1976年。 (3) 表示倾向。如: The window wouldnt open. 窗子怎么也打不开。
2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)
look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如: We are looking forward to my uncles visit with great pleasure. 我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。
Were looking forward to seeing him again. 我们期望再见到他。
含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致,通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于,献身
于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。
3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading) as though和as if 意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如: He talked as if he knew all about it. 他说起来好像了解一切。
It seemed as if the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。
I feel as though I were ten years younger. 我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。
She looks as if she had not slept last night. 她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。
He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself. 他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。
当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如:
It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 好像要下雨。 高二英语知识点2 1、at
如:常用词组有: at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 oclock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。 in 表示一段的时间
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:Well be back in three days. After seven the rain began to fall. What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.