配套K12教育资料
仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点小
结
Unit 1
Are you going to play basketball 本课重点的语法：{一般将来时态}
▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备，打算做某事 用法：be going to +V原形
例句：He is going to write a letter tonight. I am going to play basketball. 重点短语：
(1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球
I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。 类似的词还有：hear， watch，
(2) almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎，差不多” 用法：放在be动词前，动词之后。
例句：Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。 I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。
配套K12教育资料
配套K12教育资料
(3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩
例句：I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。
(4) against 介词 pre.对着，反对 play against 与抗衡/较量 例句：We are against the war. 我们反对战争。 We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。 (5) prefer 较喜欢，更喜欢； 用法：prefer+Ving/名词/代词
例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。 I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。
词组：preferto 喜欢不喜欢
例句：His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
I prefer play basketball to play football. (注意此时是用原形)
(6) both and两个都；即又(后面的谓语动词用复数形式) 例句：Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA. Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错) (7)dream of/about 梦见 ◆注意of/about 是介词，后面的动词要加ing 例句：Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名词/代词 意为“放弃” 例句：He gives up smoking.
配套K12教育资料
配套K12教育资料
I don’t give up English.
Don’t give it up. ◆注意代词放中间 (9) 感叹句 What + a +感情色彩的名词！
例句：What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊！ (10) take part in 参加，加入 join 参加，加入
◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动 join一般指加入组织 1
例句：She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。 He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。 (11) spend+时间 on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 例句：He spent one hour on the book.
He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作：动词，名词(不可数)， 锻炼 例句：She dose morning exercise every day. (作名词) She exercises every day.
(13) be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事 例句：I am good at English.
He is good at playing baskerball. (14) be good for 对有益，有好处
配套K12教育资料
配套K12教育资料
be bad for 对有害，不好 例句：Exercise is good for your health.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 同类的词组还有：be good to sb 对某人好 be bad to sb 对某人不好 例句：The English teacher is good to us. (15) keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 health healthy healthily
(16) relax 放松 词组：relax oneself 使自己放松 例句：Stop and relax yourself.
(17) arrive in +大地方 (北京，上海，厦门，美国) arrive at + 小地方 get to +地点 到达某地 reach+地点 到达某地
◆上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。
(18) excited 激动的，兴奋的，用来修饰人 exciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的，用来修饰物 区别：We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。 It is an exciting story.这是个令人兴奋的故事。
类似的词还有：interested 和 interesting bored 和boring tired 和tiring (19) leave for sp. 动身前往某地 leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海
配套K12教育资料
配套K12教育资料
leave sp. for. sp 离开某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海 (20) for +一段的时间 Stay for two weeks. (两星期是一段的时间) (21) all over the world 全世界
(22) hope to do sth hope + 句子 wish sb sth wish sb to do sth
wish+句子 I hope to bexxe/ be a teacher. I hope he will bexxe a teacher. I wish you good luck. I wish him to bexxe/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird. 2 单项选择
1. She prefers ______ basketball. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays 2. — ______ do you play sports — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 3.______ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run D. Runner
4. ______ more sports and you can ______ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, health C. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy 5. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.
配套K12教育资料
配套K12仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点小结
