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D. our ever-increasing population
32. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _______________.
A. people would pay more attention to the problem B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts D. farmers would use less articicial fertilizers
33. Food package, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _______________.
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources C. to pay for the service D. to produce the receipt
34. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying. B. Eating.
C. Reduce excess use.
D. Carefully dispose our daily products.
35. What does the underlined word “litter’ mean in paragraph 2?
A. not many B. serious problem C. bits of waste things D. industrial pollution
36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中
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没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
短文理解3
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethinic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriage will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain’s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83%) and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330.000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recetn arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several differnet ethinic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do so, too. They are “skilled cross-cultrual travellers” without leaving their hom-town.
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36. London is a nation.
37. The city of London was founded by the Romans. 38. All African population live in London.
39. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese. 40. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultural travelers”
第五部分 书面表达
Directions: For Ibis part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to slate your views on the topic: My favorite means of transportation. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:
（1） 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式？ （2） 阐述你的理由。 （3） 作出结论。
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参考答案
第一部分 交际用语(共计lo分，每小题2分)
1．B 2．D 3．A 4，C 5．D
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分)
6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11. B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
第三部分 完型填空[共计20分，每小题2分) 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分) 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．NG
第五部分 书面表达(20分) Sample:
In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, Such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.
First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you
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ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.
Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.
第三次作业
第一部分 交际用语
1—5小题 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. --How’s the movie? Interesting? --______________.
A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people
C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. I was seated far away in the corner 2. --May I know your address? --_____________. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten 3. --Well, Mary how are you? --______________.
A. I’m good B. I’m pleased
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中央电大《英语II(1)》第1、2、3、4次作业及答案
