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中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)

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中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.

Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!

The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole. 1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad 2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After 3. A. from B. over 4. A. shall B. will 6. A. is 7. A. eat

B. are B. ate

C. with D. of C. can C. was

D. might D. were

5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening

C. to eat D. eating C. then D. or C. who D. how C. so

D. also

8. A. and B. but 9. A. what B. why 10. A. very B. too B;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西,吃得太多,不能从树洞出来,告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

(1)考查形容词。句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”;excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”;glad意为“高兴的”,根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿,故选C。

(2)考查副词。句意:最后,他到了森林的一边,并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终,最后”;Before意为“在……之前”;While意为“当……时候”;After意为“在……之后”,结合句子结构可知,此处是一个简单句,而不是从句,而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句,故排除,只有finally最为符合题意,故选A。

(3)考查介词。句意:他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从……”;over意为“在……上方,越过”;with意为“带有”;of意为“关于,属于”,此处指树上有个洞,故选C。

(4)考查情态动词。句意:饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”,will意为“将要”,can意为“能够”,might意为“也许”,根据文意,狐狸只是发现了这个洞,并没有进去,也就是说,他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物,故填入might最为合适,意为“也许”,故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物。open为动词原形,意为“打开”,opened是open的过去式和过去分词,opens是open的三单形式,opening是open的现在分词,结合文章可知,整个故事采用的是一般过去时态,故动词open应变为过去式opened,故选B。

(6)考查be动词。句意:当他打开包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中,is是be动词的单数形式,are是be动词的复数形式,was是be动词过去式的单数形式,were是be动词过去式的复数形式,本文通篇用的一般过去时,故be动词应采用过去式was或者were,而there be结构中,be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,题干中,there be后面的名词为a lot of food,意为“许多的食物”,是不可数名词,视为单数,故be动词选用was,故选C。

(7)考查固定搭配。句意:在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴,决定离开洞去喝一些水。eat为动词原形,意为“吃”,ate为eat的过去式,to eat为动词不定时,eating为eat的动名词形式,finish后接名词、代词或动名词,finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选D。

(8)考查连词。句意:他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中,and意为“并且”;but意为“但是”;then意为“然后”;or意为“或者”,结合句子意思,离开洞穴和喝水之间,是顺承关系,故选用连词and,故选A。

(9)考查特殊疑问词。句意:然而,不论他怎样尝试,他都不能够从洞中出去,你知道为什么吗?what意为“什么”;why意为“为什么”;who意为“谁”;how意为“怎样”,根据the fox had eaten so much food , 此处解释他出不去的原因,所以此处问为什么,故选B。 (10)考查副词。句意:是的,这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意为“非常”;too意为“太”;so意为“如此”;also意为“同样,也”,此题考查固定结构too…to…,意为“太……而不能……”,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2.完形填空

On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, \think we're going to have a science test(测验) this afternoon.\ \

\with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it.\

Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. \\

When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. \

Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.

When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools' Day for Mike. 1. A. March 2. A. true 3. A. the other 4. A. be 6. A. play 7. A. about 8. A. know 9. A. test 10. A. could D;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试,结果大家都去学习,除了迈克,没想到自己的玩笑成真,于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 (1)句意:4月1日,迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月;B 四月;C 五月;D 六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知,四月一号愚人节符合句意,故选B。

(2)句意:“是的,这是真的。”迈克说。A 真实的;B 错误的;C 的确;D 正确的。根据上文语句—— \—— Yes…提示可知这是真实的,故选A。 (3)句意:当我路过希尔先生的办公室时,他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A 另一个,两者中的另一个;B 三者或三者以上的另一个;C 其他的;D 所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另

B. April B. wrong B. another B. have

C. May C. really C. others C. hold

D. June D. right D. all the 0thers D. take D. read D. by D. do D. papers D. had to

5. A. After a long time B. After school

B. at B. want B. books B. might

C. After the science class D. Soon C. for C. like C. paper C. should

B. do maths exercises C. study

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)

一个,没有特指,故选B。

(4)句意:我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构 I think there will …a science test this afternoon. 可知,这是there be结构的一般将来时,此空需要系动词be,故选A。 (5)句意:不久,希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A 很长时间以后;B 放学后;C 科学课以后;D 不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 提示可知,同学之间在相互传播这个消息,时间应该很短,故选D。

(6)句意:他们很快走进教室开始学习。A 玩耍;B 做数学作业;C 学习;D 读书。根据上文语句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知,马上进行科学考试,学生们听到这个消息以后,应该是抓紧学习,故选C。

(7)句意:他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语,laugh at sb,嘲笑某人,故选B。

(8)句意:迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A 知道;B 想要;C 喜欢;D 做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. \fools.\提示可知,其他同学在复习时,Mike在嘲笑他们,现在真得考试了,不知道咋办了,故选A。

(9)句意:当希尔先生分发试卷时,学生们开始写作。A 测验;B 书籍;C 纸张;D 试卷。根据上文语句\提示可知,老师在分发试卷,故选D。

(10)句意:他必须思考,思考,思考。A 会;B 可能;C 应该;D 不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知,别人都复习了,只有Mike没有,现在的他不得不努力思考,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空

Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.

At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her \Miracle\

In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.

9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜). 1. A. like

B. with

C. of

D. about D. watching

2. A. teaching B. studying C. making

3. A. By 4. A. said

B. With B. called

C. Before C. told C. easy C. watch

D. Since D. spoke D. popular D. thousands D. call

5. A. difficult B. happy 7. A. visit 8. A. when

B. learn B. though

6. A. million B. hundred C. billion

C. because D. so that C. messages D. phones

9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 10. A. letters B. e-mails C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况,秀兰在三岁的时候,就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时,她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候,她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。 (1)句意:她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像;B.和……一起;C.……的;D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知,她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩,with带有,留有,介词,故选B。

(2)句意:在三岁的时候,秀兰就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教;B.学习;C.制造;D.观看。make films拍电影,固定搭配,故选C。

(3)句意:到她八岁的时候,她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前;B.和……一起;C.在……之前;D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候,在……之前,固定搭配,故选A。

(4)句意:拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说;B.称;C.告诉;D.说。call sb+名词,称某人为……,四个选项,只有call接双宾,故选B。

(5)句意:20世纪30年代,美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的;B.高兴的;C.容易的;D.流行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作,生活很艰难,故选A。 (6)句意:但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.百万;B.百;C.十亿;D.千。thousands of成千上万,固定搭配,故选D。

(7)句意:但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.参观,看望;B.学习;C.观看;D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影,故选C。

(8)句意:当她唱歌跳舞时,人们感到很高兴。A.当……时候;B.虽然;C.因为;D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句,用连词when“当……时候”,故选A。

(9)句意:每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人;B.某人;C.每个人;D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰,才给她送礼,故选C。 (10)句意:她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信;B.电子邮件;C.信息;D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕,推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信,故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingto
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