外研版英语【初中英语】 现在进行时专项练习和答案
一、初中英语现在进行时
1．The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment. A. introduces B. is introducing C. introduced D. would introduce 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。根据时间状语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。
2．— Where is Peter?
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特在哪儿？—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时，故选D。
3．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
4．Look! A dog a blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现在时形式；B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式；C. is leading现在进行时态形式；D. led一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态，在有look，listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。
5．— Where is your cousin?
— He _______ an English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动
词-ing。故选D。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
6．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据 Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
7．Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点，学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试，所以要保持安静，所以用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗？——对不起，她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话，答句说sorry，证明史密斯夫人现在没空，她正在开会，用现在进行时，be+现在分词。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据语境确定时态。
9．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? —Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
10．—Where's your father, Tom? — He __________newspaper in the study.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
11．Look! Some children ________ in the river. Let's go and join them.
A. swim B. are swimming C. will swim D. swims 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！一些孩子在河里游泳，我们去加入他们吧。分析句子可知为现在进行时。所以应为be doing,主语为复数，故选B。
【点评】本题考查时态问题。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
12．—Honey, where are you? —I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里?——我就来，让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了，属于将来时态，be coming，现在进行时可表一般将来时，故答案为C。 【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
13．They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.
A. preparing for B. paying for C. putting on D. looking after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们明天有个考试，所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A准备，B支付，C穿上，D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知，正在为考试做准备。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语意思，理解句意。故选A。
14．— Daming TV at the moment? —No. I don't think so.
A. Does; watch B. Was; watching C. Has; watched D. Is; watching 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在大明是在看电视吗？——不，我不这么认为。根据 at the moment 可知，在此刻，用于正在进行时中，所以此句为一般现在进行时态，现在进行时构成为be+doing，由于Daming为第三人称，所以用is doing，故选D。 【点评】考查一般现在进行时用法。注意be要随着主语的变化而变化。
15．—May I speak to Mr. White?
—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——对不起，爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据 dad can't come to the phone now，可知是此刻不方便，故是现在进行时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。
16．— I haven't packed my bag.
—Hurry up! All the friends ________ you outside!
A. waited for B. will wait for C. wait for D. are waiting for 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的包还没打包。——快点！所有的朋友都在外面等你！根据答语Hurry up! 可知强调下文正在进行，要用现在进行时am/ is/are+现在分词。主语all the friends，可数名词复数，要用are，wait的现在分词waiting，故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。
17．—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?
—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday. A. stays B. is staying C. has stayed D. will stay 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗？——是的。他得了重感冒。他现在呆在家里，知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里，表示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境选出合适的时态，确保语句通顺。
18．--What are they doing?
--They on the beach．
A. lying B. are lying C. lie D. lies 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在干什么？他们在沙滩上躺着。对现在进行时提问，故用现在进行时回答，所以答案是B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
19．—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里，甚至吃饭时，手里都拿着手机。While后跟句子，所以这里缺少的是谓语动词，在吃饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
20．— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he? — He in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
B．has stayed
C．would stay
D．had stayed
22．— Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father? — Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him. A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy 【答案】D
外研版英语【初中英语】 现在进行时专项练习和答案
