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2021年英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

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*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07

1.+ed work, plant,call

欧阳光明(2021.03.07)

2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use

3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写+ed. 如:plan, stop,drop,fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel 4。以辅音字母+y,结尾,变y为i+ed try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry,copy

不规则动词表

A. AAA 型

1. cast cast cast 投,掷 2. cut cut cut 割,切,剪 3. shut shut shut 关 4. put put put 放

5. rid rid rid 使摆脱,去掉 6. hit hit hit 吐,唾 7. spit spit spit 击中,打,撞 8. set set set 放,置 9. let let let 让

10. upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒 11. read read read 读 12. cost cost cost 花费 13. hurt hurt hurt 伤害 14. spread spread spread 传播,伸展 B. ABB 型

15. burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned

16. learn learnt learnt 学习, learned learned

17. hear heard heard 听到,听说 18. dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,梦到

dreamed dreamed

19. mean meant meant 意谓,用意 20. build built built 建造,建筑 21. rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 22. spend spent spent 花费,消耗

23. lend lent lent 借给 24. send sent sent 寄,发送 25. get got got 得到

26. strike struck struck 打,罢工 27. dig dug dug 挖

28. win won won 获胜,赢得 29. hang hung hung 悬挂 30. find found found 找到,发现 31. stand stood stood 站,立 32. bring brought brought 拿来,带来 33. buy bought bought 买

34. understand understood understood 懂,

了解

35. fight fought fought 打仗,对抗 36. think thought thought 想,认为 37. catch caught caught 抓住, 38. teach taught taught 教授,讲授 39. keep kept kept 保持,继续 40. sleep slept slept 睡觉

41. smell smelt smelt 嗅,闻到 42. spell spelt spelt 拼写 43. sweep swept swept 打扫 44. feel felt felt 触,摸 45. leave left left 离开,动身 46. meet met met 遇见,与--会面 47. hold held held 拥有,支持 48. lead led led 领导

*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07

*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07 49. sit sat sat 就座 80. sew sewed sewn 缝制 50. speed sped sped 加速 81. show showed shown 展示,出示

b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词 51. have had had 有,从事

82. break broke broken 打破,违背 52. make made made 制造

83.speak spoke spoken 说话,谈话 53. lay laid laid 放置

84. wake woke woken 叫醒 54. pay paid paid 支付

85. steal stole stolen 偷 55. say said said 说 ,讲

86. choose chose chosen 选择 56. sell sold sold 卖,出售

86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记 57. tell told told 告诉

87. hide hid hidden 隐藏 58. lose lost lost 遗失,丢失

c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i改为a59. shine shone shone 发光,照耀

(过去式)和u(过去分词) 60. bless blest blest 保佑

88. sink sank sunk 下沉 61. shoot shot shot 射击,发射

89. ring rang rung 响,敲钟 62. light lit lit 点着

C. ABA 型 90. sing sang sung 唱,演唱

91. begin began begun 开始 63. become became become 变成

92. swim swam swum 游泳 64. come came come 来

93. drink drank drunk 喝,喝酒 65. run ran run 跑

D. ABC 型 d. 特殊变化 a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词 94. be was/ were been 是,存在

95. do did done 做 66. see saw seen 看见

96. go went gone 去 67. eat ate eaten 吃

97. lie lay lain 躺,平放 68. fall fell fallen 落下

98. fly flew flown 飞行 69. give gave given 给

99. wear wore worn 穿,戴 70. rise rose risen 升起

100. bear bore born 忍受 71. ride rode ridden 骑,乘

E. AAB 型 72. write wrote written 写

101. beat. beat beaten 打,打败 73. shake shook shaken 摇动

F.有的动词有两种变化形式,使用时要注意分74. take took taken 拿走

清。 75. blow blew blown 风吹

102. lie lay lain 躺,平放 76. grow grew grown 生长

lie lied lied 说谎 77. know knew known 知道,了解

103. hang hung hung 悬挂 78. throw threw thrown 扔,抛

hang hanged hanged 绞死79. draw drew drawn 画 ,拉

他离开学校已经20年了.

1.He has been away from the school for 20years.

2.He has been away from the school since 20 years ago.3.It is 20 years since he left the school.4.He left the school 20 years ago.

5.20 years has passed since he left the school.

*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07

2021年英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.071.+edwork,plant,call欧阳光明(2021.03.07)2.e+dlive,change,like,love,agree,save,hate,move,arrive,,sk
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