中考复习专题任务型阅读练习题(1)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. Where you sit and how you fit ________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
________ Then the statistics （统计数据） say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. 【答案】 B；E；F；C；A
2．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。 ________Sally often takes a banana to school A. Apple Watch for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag It can not only tell you the right time and the in the morning, and when she opens the bag temperature. It also has a set of technology at noon, the banana looks as if someone that can collect a lot of health data. It can record drove a car over it. your every movement and even tell you ________Rose wants to know whether her whether you sleep well or not. breath smells nice or not? But it's difficult to B. Alarm Fork know, because it's very hard to smell the air Well, this special fork has two lights: one that comes out of your own mouth. green and one red. When the green light is on, ________John used to have a watch that can it's OK to take a bite of food. The fork \tell him the time and temperature during the when you take a bite, and soon the red light day. However, it doesn't work these days and goes on. Wait for the green light before you he wants to buy something that can be worn take another bite. more easily. C. Smell This ________It is reported that many people die Smell This is useful for you to make sure your as a result of breathing smoke or from breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid air that comes out of your mouth. this problem. D. Banana Suitcase ________Bruce often reads the news about Are you worrying about the banana in your food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. bag? If you put your banana in the Banana It has great influences on people's health. He Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, wants to find something that can help him and looking like a banana! check whether the food is safe or not. E. \ The cooker is also much \cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. F. Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. G. Kuaisou The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity（酸碱度） and nutrients （营养）. They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones. 【答案】 D；C；F；E；G
3．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for
you.
Understanding the basics
Take a training course and get a license.
Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times.
Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon. Making preparations
You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）, a map and so on.
You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly. Flying the balloon
Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous. You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble. Title:________ Understanding the ★Take a training course and get a license. basics ★Have enough propane and check your tank at times. ★Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope ________you can lower the balloon. ________ ★Necessary equipment is needed. ★The wind conditions decide________ ★You need several people to help you. Flying the balloon ★Write down________and the route. ★Be careful and keep calm. 【答案】 The way to fly a hot air balloon；so that/in order that；Making preparations；when to fly or cancel；the height
4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. \makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health,\for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to
you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词） （2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her. （2）Forgiveness. （3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。 （3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.________.
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D. Go upstairs to the top of the building. E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F. Do not open it! G. Can you use water to put out the fire? 【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。
B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。 D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。
E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。
F.Do not open it!不要打开它！
G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。
（1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。
（2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。 （3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。
（4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它， 故选F。
（5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全， 故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
6．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Experts in nutrition（营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ________
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your \miles\distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and
中考复习专题任务型阅读练习题(1)
