定语从句复习
学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念
2．清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。 学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。
学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。 考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用。
Part 1. 课前预习：定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用(学生自主完成，可以小组合作)
Step 1.
A.分析下列句型：
1. I can’t remember everything (that) happened during the time in university. 2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him.
3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus. 4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.
5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently. 总结：
在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。 B.请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词(关系副词)：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. This is the reason why he was unhappy
基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词
Eg.This is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) Step 2.关系词的用法总结：
Step 3 关系词的使用
定语从句的三个步骤： 第一，找出先行词；即看脸
第二，看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语、定语或状语）；看裤衩 第三，选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。看腰带
最新高频考点分析
考点1 that 和 which的区别
选择题
( ) 1. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where
( ) 2. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that ( ) 3. — Who is the man _______ is standing over there? —Oh, he is my math teacher.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
( ) 4. They are talking about things and persons _______ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what
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SUMMERY (1)关系代词只用 ______________ 的情况： ①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。
②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时
③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用______ ④先行词既包括人又包括物时。
⑤先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south
(2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可省略。 注意（动词与先行词一致）:
one of +复数名词，做先行词，谓语动词用单数
The only/very +one of +复数名词，做先行词,谓语动词用复数
He is one of the students who ________ never late. 译成汉语：________________________ He is the only one of the students who ________ never late. 译成汉语：_________________ Those who are fond of studying do well in exams. 考点2“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
分析下列例句:
The man to whom he is talking is my father. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用________（指物） 和_________（指人）。即：介词+_____________/_______________. 思考下列两个句子的变化：
The man whom/that he is talking to is my father. This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with. SUMMERY：当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用______/_______（指物），用
_________/__________/__________（指人）作介词的宾语，而且做介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。 注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。 判断正误：
This is the pen for which I’m looking. ( ) This is the pen which I’m looking for. ( )
填写正确的介词。（介词选择一般与固定搭配，习惯性表达以及逻辑关系有关） 1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.
2. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse. 3. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot. 4. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.
5. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.
6. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _____ whom she could turn for help. 8. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.
考点3.怎样选择正确的关系代词或关系副词
方法一：找出先行词和定语从句中动词，看定从中动词与先行词能否构成习惯搭配。能，用关系代词；
不能，用关系副词.
Eg.I will never forget the day that I spent with my parents.(定从中动词spent 与先行词the day 构成
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spent the day ,所以用关系代词that或which或省略)
方法二：找出先行词和定语从句，看定语从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语，如缺少，用关系代词。如不缺少，定语从句所表达意思相对完整，用关系副词。
eg:①.This is the factory ____ made cars . (缺少主语，所以用关系代词that 或which，作主语不能省略) ②.This is the reason _______ he was late for school.(定语从句he was late for school 表达意思相对完
整，所以用关系副词why 或介词+关系代词for which)
注意：当先行词为case、part、condition、position、point、situation、society、activity等抽象意义的名词时，常用关系副词where引导定语从句.意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” eg:He got himself into a dangerous situation where he may lose control of the plane . I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：
I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together. I will never forget the days ________ we spent together. We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live. We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live in. This is the reason _______ he was unhappy. This is the reason _______ he explained to me
考点四. As在引导定语从句时，位置较为灵活，一般指代前面整个句子，且放句首一般有“正如”意思
as常用于固定句型中：as we all / everyboby know(s), ,as is often the case,as we expect
考点五.whose引导定语从句时必须和名词放在一起。whose+n(s)(of格不常考) 考点六 the way
The way ________he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don’t like the way______________ you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。
SUMMERY (2)以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由 或 引导，而且通常可以
省略
Part2 课堂讲练 检测自主学习成果
Step 1 Correction
1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
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6. It is known to all, the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.
16.He is the only one of the students who know French. 17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you. 18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station. 19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? 易混题
1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. ② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students. ② He has two sons, and _____ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. ② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east. ③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city. ④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
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5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. ② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together. ② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find. ② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B 9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. ② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which Step 3 Discourse
She may be the most gorgeous (美丽动人的) First Lady_____ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer, ______ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day ______ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _______ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _____ is one of the reasons ______ I like her.
Homework
Steo 4 composition
把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句: 1. This is the school. I visited it last week.
2. I will remember the day forever. I joined the party on that day. 3. He is the boy. His father is a doctor.
4. There were two rooms in the house. The smaller of them served as a kitchen. 5. Draw a line under the sentences. You have difficulty in understanding them. 6. This is the research center. You visited some modern equipment there last year.
7. The film brought the hours back to me. I was taken good care of then in that village. 8. That tree is an old one. Its branches are almost bare
My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _________________________________________(她父母是我们学校的老师). She is fond of __________ in Aofeng park __________________________________(在那里能吸收新鲜空气). She is an_________(易相处的) girl, who ______________________________________________________（与同学处得很好）. Besides, she is also an________（聪明的）girl, whose
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______________________________________________________(英语在月考中班级第一). What’s more important, she is a _________________(热心的) girl，who ___________________________________(总放学后帮着打扫教室). _____________________________________________________(这是我们喜欢她的原因). In a word, She is a girl _____________________________________________(我们应该向她学习). We will never forget the days __________________________________________(我们一起学习的时光). I am proud of owning a friend who are willing to help __________________________________(那些有困难的人). 请将已学定语从句高频考点自制一张思维导图
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2024精选教育定语从句复习公开课导学案（无答案）.doc
