五年级英语“一般现在时”知识归类
一般现在时: 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟
一般现在时的句式结构:
1、当主语是第三人称单数时:动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 肯定句:主语+动词s+其它
否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 否定回答 No,主语+doesn't
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2、当主语不是第三人称单数时: 肯定句: 主语+动词原形+其它
否定句: 主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 3、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 三单变化:
1、多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes
(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:
be---- is am are have----has 一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening . 二、选择填空
1.I want____homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2.It's time______.
A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
3.______go and help her.
A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do 5.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _________ (be) it today? - It’s Saturday. 四、按要求写句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
5. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
6. My dog runs fast. (否定句)
7.Ben usually go to the park every Sunday.
一般疑问句:____________________________________________________ 否定句:________________________________________________________