【冠词归纳总结】
I. Classification of the Vowels(元音归类): (1) 单元音:
短元音：____________________________________ 长元音：_______________________________________ (2) 双元音: ____________________________________
II. 以元音音素打头的字母有: ______________________________________
______ opening ceremony ______ one-way road ______ eighteen-year-old boy ______ European university ______ unusual day _______ usual day ______ honest boy half _____ hour _____ SPCA officer _____ UFO
III. 冠词用法:
A. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法
(1)表示某一类人或事物；某一类人或事物中的任何一个
___________________(电脑) is a great invention in modern times. ___________________(大象) is bigger than a horse. (2)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
* Mr. Fei only called me telling _____________(一位家长) wanted to see me. (3)表示数量， 有“一”/“每” 的含义(=one/every)
*His father always says he is ____________________(败家子) in his family. *Rome was not built ___________________(一天内).
*Dorothy and Elizabeth go back home ___________________(每周两次). (4) 表示第一次提到某物或人。
________________(一场事故) happened in Taihu Lake in April.
(5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时， 须加不定冠词。
_____________________ heavy snow there was yesterday!
Mary has ____________________________________(历史知识渊博). They used to keep themselves warm by ___________________(生火).
B. 定冠词 the 的用法 (1)指上文提到过的人或物
You will perform an experiment. ____________________________(实验的目的) is to discover the effects of static electricity. (2) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
_________________(病毒) has had an impact on our daily life. (3) 指谈话双方都知道所指的人或物。
Would you mind turning down _______________(收音机)? She is sleeping. (4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
_________________(月球) turns around the earth. (5) 用在江、河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前。
There are several bridges ______________________________(在黄浦江上). the Thames River, the Alps
___________________________(英吉利海峡)separates France from the UK. (6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前或国家全称前。
_______________________(长城) is located northwest of Beijing. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea sent up a rocket into space. the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the United States (the US), the United Kingdom (the UK)
(7) 表示一类人: the + adj. /p.p.(过去分词)
the rich/poor, the elderly, the dead, the wounded/injured
_____________________(行动不便的人) should be taken good care of. (8) 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或…夫妇。
_____________________(魏姓一家人)have been used to the life in Sweden. (9) 用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing _____________(鼓)/_____________(吉他)/piano？ (10) 用在序数词和形容词最高级以及形容词 only, same 之前。
__________(第三十二届) Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo this summer. Dolphins are one of ___________________________(最聪明的) animals. Xuan is not __________________(唯一的) child in her family. (11) 形容词比较级前, (常在两者比较中表示“较…的一个”时使用)。
__________________(大一点的) of the two islands is Britain. the + 比较级，the +比较级.
____________________, ___________________. (越快越好。) (12) 用在一些表示方向、方位、时间等词组中。
on the left/right, in the middle in/on/to the east/west/south/north
in the beginning/end, at the end/beginning of… in the morning/afternoon/evening (13) 表示年代
All of them were born in ______________________(二十世纪九十年代).
C. 不用冠词的用法
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年前不用冠词:
What did you do __________________(在母亲节)?
在周三 ________________ 在二月 ___________________________ (2) 由拼音组成的专有名词或不含普通名词的专有名词前
天安门广场 ____________________________________________ (3) 路名、街道名前
藿香路 ____________________ 第九大街 ________________ (4) 学科名称、一日三餐、球类运动、棋牌类运动前
学习政治 ___________________ 吃早饭 ___________________ 打篮球/下棋 ___________________ (5) 称呼、头衔、职务之前
Donald Trump____________________________(被选为美国总统). ________________(何教授) was strict with us.
(6) 名词前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, each 作定语
What is in _________________________(你的另一手)? (7) 泛指的物质或者抽象名词（不可数名词）:
* _____________ isn’t everything. (钱不是万能的。) * ______________ is power. (知识就是力量。) (8) 表示颜色、语种前不用冠词
Can the lady ________(穿着红色衣服的女士)_______________(讲法语)?
IV. 区分以下几组短语:
1. at table at the table 2. by sea by the sea
3. go to church/school go to the church/school 4. in class in the class 5. in front of in the front of
6. in hospital in the hospital
V. Practice:
(1) Fill in the blanks with a/an/the/- to complete the sentences:
1. There is ________ “m” in ________ word “mother”.
2. Did you play ________ basketball or play ________ piano after _______school? 3. Turn right at _____ third crossing on _____ left. 4. They got to ________ moon by ________ spaceship.
5. She is ________ university student. She likes listening to _____ music. 6. _____ W(w)ounded were brought to the hospital.
7. _____ Smiths went to _____ capital of _____ China last year.
8. Some people have become _____ great success while ____ others are destined to fail. 4 9. His ____ best friend flew to ____ France ____ last week.
10. Langlang has been awarded _____ Honorary Doctor by Manhattan School of Music. (II) Use proper articles (a/an/the/-) to complete the sentences:
1. ambition, architect, was, her, become, to
__________________________________________________________________ 2. preferred, Mary, playing, in, to, piano, tennis, playing
__________________________________________________________________ 3. European, Asian, Britain, China, country, and, country, is, is
_________________________________________________________________ 4. to, Shanghai, south, Beijing, is, of, located
__________________________________________________________________ 5. summer, broke, in, 1941, out, of, war
__________________________________________________________________
初中必考冠词知识点归纳复习总结
