的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1 farm, which looed almost abandoned. 2 (lucy), he also had a cow which produced mil every day. He sold or echanged some of the mil in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While maing great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to mae a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants too a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thining about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the maret 9 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luc. Cloe 8 2014新课标全国Ⅰ，15分 词数188
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that loos impossible to fi?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding eamples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It too years of wor 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard wor paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family cray. Possibly you drin too much or don't now how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quic fi and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 (amae) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience). Cloe 9 2014 新课标全国Ⅱ，15分 词数195
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looed very anious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place net 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewal. A boy on a bie 5 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the net stop. Still, the boy ept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the net stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an ecited conversation. Then the driver stood up and ased,\ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?\ 9 (I).\She pushed her way to the driver and too the suitcase thanfully. Everyone on the bus began taling about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
Cloe 10 2014 广东，15分 词数196
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation si months 2 (early), but the man at the front des said there had been a mistae. We 3 (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that wee, 4 for the wee after. I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booed. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise) helpful. She apologied for the mistae and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amaing room, and we weren't charged etra.
The net day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaing that we didn't mind. Cloe 11 2013 广东，15分 词数203
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day,Nic invited his friends to supper.He was cooing some delicious food in the itchen.Suddenly,he 1 (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nic called to his son, \to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for itneither too much 2 too little.\His son looed surprised. \pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?\
\ 4 (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village lie ours,\
Nic's guests, 5 had heard their conversation,ased why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nic replied,\only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who too advantage of that situation would be showing a lac of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who wored very hard to produce it.\
\ 8 (possible) destroy a village.\\the beginning,there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 10 (thin) that it was only small and not very important,and loo where we have ended up today.\
Cloe 12 2012 广东，15分 词数213
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1 (wear) sun glasses.He waled in as if he 2 (buy) the school.And the word quicly got around that he was from New Yor City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quicly realied that it wasn't her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 4 last row. 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the bac,he was wrong. It might
have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the ids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to loo at him,they had to loo at Mary, 7 made her feel lie a star.
\you need those glasses for medical reasons?\the teacher ased.The new boy shoo his head.\I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class.I lie to loo at your eyes when I'm speaing to you.\ 8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 the boy would do.Then he too 10 off, gave a big smile and said,\
语法填空答案 2024年
Cloe 1
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。
1.longer考查副词。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。
2.to see考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。
3.dying考查非谓语动词。短语reduce ones ris of...\降低某人……的风险\， 此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。
【易错点拨】注意die是不规则动词，v.-ing形式为dying；名词为 death;形容词为dead。 4.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。 5.than考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。
6.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。
7.causes考查名词。 此处cause是可数名词，意为\原因\，句中的all表示\所有\，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。
8.strengthen考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为\增强，加强\。
9.energetic考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为\需要能量的，剧烈的\。 10.it/running考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配，意为\试一试\，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
Cloe 2
本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国近年根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。 【核心词汇】account for 说明（原因、理由等）; 导致，引起; （在数量、比例上）占; 对……负责specific adj. 明确的; 特有的，具体的recommendation n. 推荐; 推荐信; 建议carbon dioide 二氧化碳
1.has grown考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。
2.the考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示\在过去的25年里\。 3.actually考查副词。这里需填副词修饰谓语动词is。
4.to improve考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。 5.than考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示\比\。 6.pollution考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。
7.global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。
8.started考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。
9.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，a soil\\|testing program是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。 10.feeding考查现在分词。while feeding its citiens是时间状语从句while it is feeding its citiens的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed（养活）与主语China为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
Cloe 3
我在中非共和国森林里偶遇大猩猩家庭以及由此引发的人猩交流。
1.who考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我还是那只不知从何处突然蹦出的雌性大猩猩。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示\谁\，故填who。
2.the考查冠词。 at the top of \在……顶端\，此处表示\大声地\。
3.loudest考查副词最高级。根据语境和空后的of all的修饰可知，空处应用副词的最高级。 4.looing考查非谓语动词。avoid后常接动名词作宾语，故空处填looing。
5.challenged考查语态。此处表示\我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战\主语he和challenge构成被动关系，故填challenged。
6.scientist考查名词。根据空前的a可知，空处应填名词，且意为\科学家\，故填scientist。 7.for考查介词。 search for意为\寻找\，为固定搭配。 8.them考查代词。这里用them 指代上文的the gorillas。
9.meant考查时态。由于此处描述的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。
10.to stay考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.\允许某人做某事\，为固定用法，故填to stay。
Cloe 4
本文是一篇议论文，中国饮食越越受到外国友人的欢迎，与此同时，随着社会的发展，越越多的人外出就餐。作者认为，外出就餐过多会带费用支出过多和健康问题，我们应学着享受做饭的乐趣。
1.dishes考查名词单复数。dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式dishes。
2.who/that考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Many westerners，故填关系代词who/that。
3.it考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。
4.visiting考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.表示\记得做过某事\，故填visiting。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词中，现在分词v.-ing所表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生且现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系；过去分词done与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系；不定式 to do通常表示将和目的。
5.was shoced考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示\我感到很震惊\，shoc与主语I为被动关系，同时根据后面的learnt可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填was shoced。
6.have become考查非谓语动词。根据语境和时间状语in recent years可知，此处需要用不定式的完成式，故填have become。
7.affordable考查形容词。根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两次可能是可以负担得起的，故填形容词affordable。
8.higher考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知，此处表示\更高的代价\，故需要
用high的比较级higher。
9.weight考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示\体重问题\，故空处需要填名词weight。 10.for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for表示\目的\。
2017年
Cloe 1
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。 1.as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示\作为一种抵御心脏病的方式\，所以填as，意为\作为\。
2.effects 考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的\及空后的\as overweight and heart disease\可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。
3.to process 考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。
4.are removed 考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。 5.a 考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为\结果\。
6.worse 考查比较级。短语Even worse 意为\更糟糕的是\，表示意义的递进。故用worse。 7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为Fast food，故填is。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。 9.careful 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful\当心的\构成系表结构。
10.which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 Cloe 2
本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。 【段意梳理】
第一段：介绍了世界上第一个地下客运铁路的创建以及相关事宜。
第二段：蒸汽机是地下客运铁路的动力机，尽管它让乘客感到不舒服，但乘客数量却大增。 第三段：地下客运铁路发展成现在的地铁。
1.crowds 考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。
2.from 考查介词。此处是指\当他们回上下班时\。
3.laying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。
【易错点拨】该句中的 lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列，而是与digging up和building并列。句式结构的分析是解答该题的关键。
4.the 考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在 top前加the。
5.were used 考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 6.fairly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。
7.it 考查代词。根据上文的\可知，此处用it代替the railway。 【知识拓展】one 指代上文提到的单数的人或物，指\同一类中的一个\，表示泛指意义；that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，
五年2014-2024年高考英语真题分类汇编4语法填空题及答案
