语法填空 2018年
Cloe 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，15分 话题：跑步带多种健康益处 词数：174
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of 3 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 waling, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the ris of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).
The best eercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid nee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do eercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always
9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.
Cloe 2 2018全国卷II，15分 话题：调整农业结构 词数：184
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chicens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s riseThe government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilier(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major laes and reservoirs and made drining water safer for people.
According to the World Ban, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilier consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilier recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citiens %useful lessons for agriculture and food policymaers worldwide,\says the ban’s Juergen Voegele.
Cloe 3 2018全国卷III，15分 话题：邂逅大猩猩 词数：184
I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m waling on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unepectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That maes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shaes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid 4 (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).、
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and moneys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying \’m ing of this forest, and here is your reminder!\ delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.
Cloe 4 2018浙江，15分 话题：享受做饭的乐趣 词数：191
Few people I now seem to have much desire or time to coo. Maing Chinese 1 （dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China coo much less than in their own countries once they realie how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 （shoc) when I learnt she hadn’t cooed once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a wee may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct lin between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooing tips from her. Cooing food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocet.
2017年
Cloe 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分 话题：饮食与健康 词数：196
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There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to mae up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snac(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to etremes. Lie anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. Cloe 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people 〖STF5〗to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 wor. It too three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the trac and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoe and noise. However, the railway quicly proved to be a great success and within si months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.
Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved etremely popular with the public. Cloe 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She loos lie any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looing forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in New Yor.
Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taen part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).
She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, \ 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall bac on when I can’t model any more.\Cloe 4 2017浙江，15分 话题：16年前的戒指失而复得 词数：181 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her loo closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. \I had hurt 4 (I),\
Siteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (coo) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring bac on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and si — had piced it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.\
Pahlsson and her husband now thin the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of itchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10 wonder.
2012——2016年
Cloe 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，15分 词数：180
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has doens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists lie me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited bacstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticet money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their U ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes bac 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum — she never suspects. Cloe 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，15分 词数：188
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac and identify(识别) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tass first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4 our tass in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at wor if we tae short breas 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, eercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less liely 9 (bring) your wor home. It could be anything — gardening, cooing, music, sports — but whatever it is, 10 (mae) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. Cloe 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，15分 词数：178
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called \bowl\cultures of China, Japan, orea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopstics.
Chopstics are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopstics are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopstics might 2 (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Silled worers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopstics for five thousand years. People probably cooed their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would coo more quicly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopstics.
Some people thin that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopstics. Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopstics are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat
10 their hands.
Cloe 4 2016四川，15分 词数：186
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 1 （love）by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She liced the baby constantly to eep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she roced it bac and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. Cloe 5 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分 词数182
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Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 , I'd been at home in Hong ong, with 3 (it) choing smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd sipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeing the limestone mountain tops and dar waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-nown city.
Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weeend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.
Cloe 6 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，15分 词数176
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The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to \condition\ 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe tae in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breas, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out eactly 10 thic the adobe walls needed to be to mae the cycle wor on most days.
Cloe 7 2015广东，15分 词数187
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五年2014-2018年高考英语真题分类汇编4语法填空题及答案
