2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（3）
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese? A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替
2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should not listen to music before exams.
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B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words . C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep. C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 5.Which is the BEST title for this passage? A. Scientists suggest great music. B. Music and exercise lead to stress. C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.
D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. 参考答案BACDC
【能力选练】 B 【****广西合浦县模拟】 We’ve Moved!
Must Sell $275
Smiths Book Club New and old books Over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and tea
Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail:smith15@yahoo.com
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Please come to the party in Best washing machine our new house. 8:00pm.on November 5 Betty and Jack Add: 31 Station Street Tel: 342-1525
Only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691
E-mail: betty12@email.net E-mail:
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
mikegreen@hotmail.com
66. If you want to go to Betty and Jacks party, you can call . A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691
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D.342-7350
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67. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because . A. he wants to buy a new one C. he wants to buy a new house
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B. he will go abroad
D. Theres something wrong with it
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68. Smiths Book Club is open a day.
A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 20 hours 69. If you want to read some books, you can go to . A. 31 Station Street C. 10 park Street
B. 15 North Street D. 15 Apple Street
70. You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail. com if you want to .
A. read some books
B. go to a family party D. buy a washing machine
C. drink some good coffee 参考答案66-70、ABCBD
【能力选练】 C 【****福州市】
One day, Jack's parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, \has been ... er.. , A really long time!\ His parents said, \
Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for
him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. 72 He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, \ \
73 Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It was a business card with his
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new position : FULL-TIME GRANDPA !
\ 74
\拥抱) as you want！\ \， I guess that means I'm the richest man in the world!\
A．As Grandpa opened the gift．tears came into his eyes． B．But he didn't want to put his gift together with others． C．That's why we are going to have a surprise’party for him． D．“Well,how much do I get paid?”his grandpa asked，smiling．
75. Which sentence of the following is TRUE?
A. All the people felt very surprised at Jack's gift.
B. Jack gave his gift to Grandpa after all the other people left. C. At the beginning of the party Jack gave his gift to Grandpa.
D. Before the party began Jack's parents knew what gift Jack would give his grandpa.
参考答案 71-75 CBADB
【能力选练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
People are often fond of collecting things. Collecting stamps，books，pictures and records are some common hobbies. But the strangest collection I have ever known is a collection of clocks. It belongs to my friend Mr. Clock，a short， old man. He owns as many as one thousand five hundred clocks！
There are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves standing in every room. All the shelves are full of clocks. As there is not enough room for so many clocks, the man has to fill several trunks with clocks and store these trunks in his garage.
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Though Mr. Clock is proud of his large collection of clocks， his wife does not enjoy it at all. She complains(抱怨) every day about the work she has to do, for it is not easy for her to dust hundreds of clocks. She also complains about the noise. Each clock keeps its own time, so chimes can be heard almost any time during the day and night. In her opinion, however, there is something even worse. With so many clocks arounds, she is never able to know what time it is! ①The writer think it strange to collect .
A. books B. stamps C. records D. clocks
②Mrs. Clock says that the worst thing is that . A. she has to dust so many clocks
B. she has to work what hard to keep them clean C. she does not know what the exact time is D. her husband has so many trunks full of clocks
③“In her opinion, there is…” doesn’t mean . A. according to her，there is… B. she thinks that there is… C. In her eyes， there is… D. she is not sure if there is…
④“There is not enough room” means .
A. the rooms are too small B. the rooms are not large enough C. there is only one or two rooms C. there is not enough space 【参考答案】1D 2C 3D 4D
【能力选练】 E
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet,
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2020年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题(3)
