专题能力提升练二十六 语法填空(四)
Test 1
[2020·河南、广东、湖北、湖南部分学校3月联考] A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent 1.________ significant part of a student's education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can 2.________ (great) reduce their expenses.
Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for 3.________ (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores 4.________ buy and sell used books inspired some businesses 5.________ (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very 6.________ (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses.
Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange 7.________ (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks 8.________ (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited 9.________ the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare 10.________ (price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.
Test 2
[2020·湖北襄阳四中3月检测] When people 1.________ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 2.________ (increase) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which 3.________ (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by 4.________ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be quite tricky to find. It is worth 5.________ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 6.________ (he) a “diet expert”， “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially 7.________ (recognize) doctors as well as dieticians have degrees 8.________ giving practical medical suggestions. So if you are unsure and still wondering 9.________ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make 10.________ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!
Test 3
[2020·山东模拟] On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old woman was in hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1.________ (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.
Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2.________ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3.________ (include) her in the day's activities. 4.________ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5.________ the hospital before heading to the reception.
“She was so excited to watch 6.________ (we) get married，” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”
“When we walked into that room, she was 7.________ (obvious) shocked，”
the photographer said. “She just kept 8.________ (say) ‘I can't believe you're here！’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9.________ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian's hand during 10.________ entire time when we were in the room.”
Test 4
[2020·重庆八中等3月检测] Tim Hollingsworth, 1.________ well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side when he was growing up. He would measure ingredients to help her make dinner. He would talk with his mother and taste the food as they 2.________ (cook)．
He still cooks with his mother, but it is 3.________ (differ) now. She struggles with memory 4.________ (lose). She sits with him as he prepares “comfort foods” from her favorite recipes, ones that fill her stomach and warm her heart with happy memories, while 5.________ (fill) a home with a pleasant smell.
His mother does not cook anymore. But being present at the cooking 6.________ (help) close the distance that dementia (痴呆) can create. Dementia affects older people's memories. Over time, patients lose their memories, piece by piece. 7.________ (be) with family and doing things together can help. It helps them feel like part of a family or community. It's not what they eat 8.________ the comforting experience of sitting around the table that matters.
This year, the Alzheimer's Association has been spreading the word about the 9.________ (connect) power of mealtimes through their Around the Table program. We make memories over good food 10.________ has been made with “thought and love”．
专题能力提升练二十六 语法填空(四)
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会—学习—购买二手书的好处
【文章大意】 文章介绍了通过购买二手教科书或出售不必要的书籍，学生可以大大减少他们的费用。
1．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。significant以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。
2．答案与解析：greatly'考查副词。此处修饰动词reduce，故使用great的副词形式greatly。
3．答案与解析：required'考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，大学书店是所需教科书的唯一来源。动词require与名词text-books构成被动关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，故填required。
4．答案与解析：that/which'考查定语从句。先行词bookstores指物，从句中缺主语，故使用关系代词that或which。
5．答案与解析：to copy'考查非谓语动词。inspire... to do sth.意为“激励……做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。
6．答案与解析：beneficial'考查形容词。作表语，表示“对……有益处”，使用benefit的形容词形式，故填beneficial。
7．答案与解析：has increased'考查动词的时态。根据信息词Ever since可确定此处使用现在完成时。
8．答案与解析：are delivered/are being delivered'考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在使用过的教科书几乎可以通过任何标准的递送服务被送到任何地方。句子主语used textbooks与动词deliver构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。根据时间状语Now可知，谓语动词可使用一般现在时表示一种客观情况，也可使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，故答案为are delivered/are being delivered。
9．答案与解析：to'考查介词。be limited to为固定搭配，意为“被限制在……上；限于……”。
10．答案与解析：prices'考查名词的数。此处表示比较价格，故使用price的复数形式prices，表示不同的价格。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我—自我保键—职业医师和营养师
【文章大意】 文章介绍了当面对健康或营养问题时，人们越来越多地上网查询信息并进行自我诊断，但这种做法存在很多问题。
1．答案与解析：are faced'考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文it is可确定此处为一般现在时，be faced with意为“面对”，主语为people，故答案为are faced。
2．答案与解析：increasingly'考查副词。在句中修饰形容词common，需用副词，故填increasingly。
3．答案与解析：is'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时；定语从句的先行词advice为不可数名词，故定语从句的谓语动词使用is。
4．答案与解析：popularity'考查名词。介词by表方式，后面需接单数名词，故答案为popularity。
5．答案与解析：checking'考查固定句型。be worth doing意为“值得做……”。 6．答案与解析：himself'考查代词。任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”。称呼自己需用反身代词，故填himself。
7．答案与解析：recognized'考查非谓语动词。此处doctors与动词recognize构成被动关系，故使用过去分词recognized作前置定语，意为“公认的医生”。
8．答案与解析：in'考查介词。表示“某方面的学位”需用介词in。短语“have degrees in doing sth.”意为“有做某事的学位”。
9．答案与解析：whether'考查宾语从句。与or not连用表示“是否”常用whether。 10．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词。appointment以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。make an appointment with sb.与某人预约。
Test 3
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 【文章大意】 91岁高龄的Peg McCormack由于摔伤住院不能参加孙子Brian的婚礼而伤心。为了给老人一个惊喜，Brian带新娘去了医院的病房里看望老人。
1．答案与解析：celebration'考查名词。在句中作动词attended的宾语，且设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词，故答案为celebration。
2．答案与解析：and'考查连词。Brian与his wife构成并列关系，故使用连词and。 3．答案与解析：to include'考查非谓语动词。名词plan之后常用不定式作后置定语，故答案为to include。
4．答案与解析：Followed'考查非谓语动词。动词follow与其逻辑主语the couple构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作方式状语。
5．答案与解析：to'考查介词。a visit to为固定搭配，意为“到……看望”。
2021届高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十六语法填空四含解析
