It is easy to look after your (1) _______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _______, you may also get a (4) _______. This means your (5) ___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
Step4. Listen and check （√）
what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.(Activity 2)
Step5. III. Listen and complete the table about Daming. Illness (1) and . How long (2)For about . Why
(3)① food and no . ②He spends
in front of the . What to do
(4)First, stop eating and .Second, get some . Take some a day.
Step6. Listen and notice the intonation
1. How can I help you?2. How long have been like this?
3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?
Step7【Speaking】
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. (Activity 6) Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. — How can I help you? — I’ve got a bad cough. 【知识结构】
（一）、1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。
表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：I have got a headache.
My head hurts/aches.
(二). Let me take your tempera.我给你量一下体温。
I have a pain in my head.
●take在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。
take one’s blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。 ●在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take it three times a day.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思
●take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”， “乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费”。
（三）. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.这就是你得胃病的原因。
●That’s why（+结果）这就是…的原因。 ●That’s because（+原因）那是因为…。
That’s why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。
That’s because he had a car accident.那是因为他出车祸了。
（四）.. It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康不好。
●be harmful to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do harm to来替代。
The chemicals are harmful to the environment.化学制品对环境有害。
【当堂检测】 I.单项选择
( )1. --- What’s wrong with Tony? --- . A. He has a toothache. B. His tooth hurts
B. C. He has a pain in his tooth. D. A, B or C ( )2. ---Have you your temperature?
--- Yes, I it half an hour ago.
A. taken;took B. taken;take C. took;take D.taken;taken
( )3. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now. She will take
twice a day.
A. medicine; them B. medicines;them C. medicine;it D. medicines; it
( )4. --- Mum, My knee hurts a lot. --- How long have you this?
A. liked B. be like C. been like D. been liked
( )5. It’s good for our health every morning. A. do many exercise B. to do much exercise
C. to do many exercises D. do much exercises
( )6. My uncle has taught in this school he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after ( )7. —
I could n’t sleep well last night. I am very tired. —What’s wrong with you?
—
I ate something bad for dinner and I have a . A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. Cold ( )8. —
will it take you from your school to the library —About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many
( )9. —How long you the clothes? —Since ten o’clock.
A. do; wash B. will; wash C. did; wash D. have; washed ( )10. —
How long have you written letters(信) in English. —.
A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago
( )11. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take it .
A. three times B. three times a day C. a day three times II、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. ---你怎么了? ---我牙疼。
—What’s wrong with you? — I .
2. 那就是我为什么上学迟到的原因。 I am late for school. 3. 在太阳底下看书对我们的眼睛有害。 Reading in the sun our eyes. 4. 停止吃快餐食品,每天吃早餐。
Stop fast food and breakfast every day. 5. 我现在在诊所里。I am at the moment.
6. —我能帮你什么吗? —请(帮我)接个电话。 — ?
外研八下英语M4U1微课精讲+知识点总结
