2024-2024同步北师大英语选修六新突破讲义：Unit 17 Section Language Points()含答案

Section Ⅱ Language

Points(Ⅰ)(Warm-up & Lesson 1)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．The public are particularly interested in amusing anecdotes (轶事) of celebrities (名人)．

2．A politician(政治家) should be a servant of the people.

3．After four years of college, the students have a much more mature (成熟的) attitude towards life.

4．One of the other passengers who were queuing (排队) to get on the train suddenly had a heart attack.

5．A few words will be enough to clarify(澄清) things.

My grandfather's getting so forgetful－sometimes, he can't even remember his 6．own name.

crash victims hasn't been clarified. 7．The identification of the air-8．I can't find anything on this messy desk. 9．It is unbelievable that the little child can speak eight foreign languages. 10．Troops withdrew from the northeast of the country last March. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

amuse vt.逗乐；1．使(某人)笑→amusing adj.有趣的；使人发笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的→amusement n．娱乐；消遣

2．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的；政党的→politician n．政治家；政客

3．respond vi.回答；回应→response n．回答；回应

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4．identify vt.鉴定；识别→identification n．身份

5．mess n．混乱；脏乱vt.弄糟；弄乱→messy adj.凌乱的；肮脏的 6．scare vt.恐吓；吓走→scared adj.惊恐的，担心受怕的 Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语 1．as long as 2．burst out laughing

只要 突然笑起来

3．have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 4．deal with 5．push one's way 6．yell at sb. 7．wait in line 8．cash a cheque 9．drop out 10．go through Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 2．I often burst out laughing when I hear funny stories. 3．Our difficulties passed away when we dealt with them in the proper way. 4．Sweeping all others aside, she pushed her way to the front. 5．Could you wait in line until a table is free，please?

6．As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. [寻规律、巧记忆]

n.＋-ian→n. v.＋through→动词短语 处理；对付 挤着前行 对某人大叫 排队等候 兑现支票 辍学；掉落 经历；详查

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historian历史学家 break through突破；克服 civilian平民 get through接通电话；通过；完成 comedian喜剧演员 look through审核；浏览；看穿

背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 许多家长坦承，在教育子女问题上存在困1.Have you ever had trouble trying to have spell a word？ 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ trouble(in)doing sth. 惑。 Many Parents frankly admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. 2.I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”. 我想从我们的账户中取出40美元，但我是如此健忘以至于我不记得40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。 3.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front. 一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多3

外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。 so...that...句型 It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 我正在做作业，突然be doing...when...句型 电话响了。 I was doing my homework when the telephone rang. 时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。 4.He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” “你知道我是谁吗？”他大声质问这位年轻的女孩儿，以便也让在他后面排队等待的人听到他的话。 so that... 他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。 They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break.

burst out laughing 突然笑起来

(教材P19)Someone might burst out laughing when they understand a joke. 有人在明白了一个笑话后会突然放声大笑。 burst out burst into tears/laughter burst in burst into a place 突然爆发 突然大哭起来/大笑起来 闯入 闯入某地 ①The little girl suddenly burst into tears. 这个小女孩突然大哭起来。

②The police burst into the room and caught the murderer. 警察闯入房间，抓住杀人犯。 [名师点津]

burst out与burst into都可以表示“突然发出”，但burst into后常跟一些名ing形式。 词，而burst out后面大多跟动词的- withdraw vt.提取；撤回，收回 vi.离开，退出 (教材P20)I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account. 我想从我们的账户中取出40美元。

写出下列句中withdraw的含义

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①Both powers withdraw their forces from the region.撤离

②The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.收回

③Bring the passcard with you every time you come in to deposit or withdraw money.提取

(1)withdraw to... withdraw from... withdraw...from... (2)withdrawal n. make a withdrawal 回到…… 退出…… 从……撤出 收回；撤退；提款 提款 ④He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list. 他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。 response n．回答

(教材P20)He wondered about her response，and just to clarify，he asked her another question.

他对她的回答感到奇怪，为了弄清楚，他问了她另一个问题。 (1)get/receive a response in response to make a response(to) (2)respond v. respond to... respond to sth.with sth./by doing sth. 用……对……作出反应 得到回应 作为……的回应 作出回应 回答 对……作出回应 ①The product was developed in response to customers' demand. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种商品。 ②He made no response to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。

③How did the students respond (response) to the news? 同学们对这则消息有什么反应？ delay n．延期，延误vt.延期，耽搁

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